{"id":29612,"date":"2023-10-28T10:54:59","date_gmt":"2023-10-28T07:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/stage.www.cobalt.legal\/?p=29612"},"modified":"2026-01-23T15:40:11","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T13:40:11","slug":"europos-sajungoje-stiprinama-komerciniu-paslapciu-apsauga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lt\/news-cases\/europos-sajungoje-stiprinama-komerciniu-paslapciu-apsauga\/","title":{"rendered":"Europos S\u0105jungoje stiprinama komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 apsauga"},"content":{"rendered":"

Europos S\u0105jungos valstyb\u0117s nar\u0117s iki 2018 m. bir\u017eelio 9 d. privalo \u012fgyvendinti direktyv\u0105, harmonizuojan\u010di\u0105 komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 teisin\u0119 apsaug\u0105 Europos S\u0105jungos mastu. Ne i\u0161imtis ir Lietuva. Artimiausiu metu numatoma Lietuvos Respublikos Seime priimti nauj\u0105 \u012fstatym\u0105, kuriuo b\u016bt\u0173 u\u017etikrinama komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 apsauga nuo j\u0173 neteis\u0117to gavimo, naudojimo ir atskleidimo. Papildomai numatyta keisti ir kai kuriuos Civilinio kodekso bei Civilinio proceso kodekso straipsnius.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u016btinyb\u0117 vienodinti ES valstybi\u0173 nari\u0173 po\u017ei\u016br\u012f \u012f komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 teisin\u0119 apsaug\u0105<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Europos S\u0105jungos direktyvos \u201eD\u0117l neatskleistos praktin\u0117s patirties ir verslo informacijos (komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173) apsaugos nuo neteis\u0117to j\u0173 gavimo, naudojimo ir atskleidimo\u201c pri\u0117mimo kontekstas ir prie\u017eastys \u2013 skirtingai u\u017etikrinama komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 apsauga Europos S\u0105jungos valstyb\u0117se nar\u0117se. Kai kurios valstyb\u0117s iki \u0161iol apskritai netur\u0117jo specialaus teisinio reglamentavimo, kuris u\u017etikrint\u0173 komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 apsaug\u0105.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Toks neapibr\u0117\u017etumas, skirtingas komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 apsaugos lygis valstyb\u0117se neigiamai veik\u0117 verslo pl\u0117tr\u0105 Europos vidaus rinkoje, ribojo inovacij\u0173 pa\u017eang\u0105. Bendrov\u0117s, b\u016bdamos neu\u017etikrintos d\u0117l itin jautrios informacijos apsaugos kitose valstyb\u0117se, neretai vengdavo su u\u017esienio partneriais dalintis komercin\u0117mis paslaptimis, netgi atsisakydavo vystyti bendrus projektus. T\u0105 puikiai atspindi Europos Komisijos iniciatyva atliktas vidaus rinkos tyrimas, kurio metu atliktos apklausos duomenimis net 40 procent\u0173 Europos S\u0105jungos valstybi\u0173 nari\u0173 bendrovi\u0173 ver\u010diau susilaikyt\u0173 nuo dalinimosi itin jautria informacija su u\u017esienio partneriais. Pagrindinis to motyvas – baim\u0117, kad d\u0117l skirtingo teisinio reguliavimo ar nepakankamai u\u017etikrintos komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 apsaugos, bus atskleista konfidencialia laikoma informacija.<\/p>\n

Teisinis neai\u0161kumas lemia ir tai, kad bendrov\u0117s, net ir esant neteis\u0117tam komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 atskleidimui ar naudojimuisi, nenoriai teikia ie\u0161kinius kitos valstyb\u0117s teisme, kadangi negali b\u016bti u\u017etikrintos, jog teismo proceso metu bus i\u0161saugotas informacijos konfidencialumas ir kitoje valstyb\u0117je konkurentai neprad\u0117s naudotis tokia informacija.<\/p>\n

Direktyva u\u017etikrinus vienod\u0105 komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 teisin\u0119 apsaug\u0105 Europos S\u0105jungoje, \u0161ios problemos bus i\u0161spr\u0119stos arba bent \u017eenkliai suma\u017e\u0117s j\u0173 mastas. Juolab, kad nauju reglamentavimu siekiama skatinti inovacijas ir verslo pl\u0117tr\u0105 Europos S\u0105jungos rinkoje. Tikimasi, jog teismams bus lengviau spr\u0119sti bylas d\u0117l neteis\u0117to komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 gavimo, atskleidimo ar naudojimo, o nukent\u0117jusiems asmenims bus papras\u010diau ginti pa\u017eeistas teises bei gauti kompensacij\u0105 u\u017e padaryt\u0105 \u017eal\u0105.<\/p>\n

Bus priimtas naujas \u012fstatymas<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Lietuvai \u012fgyvendinant direktyv\u0105 numatoma priimti atskir\u0105 Komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 teisin\u0117s apsaugos \u012fstatym\u0105. \u0160iuo metu Lietuvos Respublikos Seime jau yra registruotas \u0161io \u012fstatymo projektas. Naujas \u012fstatymas tur\u0117t\u0173 \u012fsigalioti 2018 m. bir\u017eelio 1 d.<\/p>\n

Numatomame priimti \u012fstatyme yra nustatyti komercin\u0117s paslapties po\u017eymiai, apibr\u0117\u017eti neteis\u0117to ir teis\u0117to komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 atskleidimo, gavimo ir naudojimo atvejai, \u012fvardinti nukent\u0117jusio asmens teisi\u0173 gynimo b\u016bdai. Naujame \u012fstatyme taip pat numatomi komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 apsaugos teismo proceso metu ypatumai.<\/p>\n

Iki \u0161iol sprend\u017eiant gin\u010dus d\u0117l neteis\u0117to komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 atskleidimo, gavimo ar naudojimo buvo remiamasi Lietuvos teism\u0173 praktikos i\u0161ai\u0161kinimais. Komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 apsaug\u0105 reglamentavo vos vienas Civilinio kodekso straipsnis ir du Konkurencijos \u012fstatymo straipsniai. Tod\u0117l, pri\u0117mus nauj\u0105 \u012fstatym\u0105, bus \u012fne\u0161ta daugiau ai\u0161kumo verslui ir kitiems komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 tur\u0117tojams d\u0117l su komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 apsauga susijusi\u0173 teisi\u0173, pareig\u0173, reikalavim\u0173 ir galim\u0173 gynybos b\u016bd\u0173.<\/p>\n

Nubr\u0117\u017eiamos pa\u017eeidimo ribos<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u012egyvendinant direktyv\u0105, naujame \u012fstatyme bus detalizuoti neteis\u0117to disponavimo komercine paslaptimi b\u016bdai. Komercin\u0117s paslapties gavimas bus laikomas neteis\u0117tu, jeigu informacija gauta neteis\u0117tai gavus prieig\u0105 prie dokument\u0173, objekt\u0173, med\u017eiag\u0173 ar elektronini\u0173 byl\u0173, kuriuos teis\u0117tai valdo komercin\u0117s paslapties tur\u0117tojas ir kuriuose yra komercin\u0117 paslaptis. Atsi\u017evelgiant \u012f aplinkybes, neteis\u0117tu tokios informacijos gavimu gali b\u016bti laikomi ir kiti veiksmai, kurie laikomi prie\u0161taraujan\u010diais \u016bkin\u0117s veiklos s\u0105\u017einingai praktikai.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tuo tarpu komercin\u0117s paslapties naudojimas arba atskleidimas laikomi neteis\u0117tais, jeigu j\u0105 be komercin\u0117s paslapties tur\u0117tojo sutikimo naudoja arba atskleid\u017eia asmuo, kuris neteis\u0117tai gavo komercin\u0119 paslapt\u012f. Taip pat, jei asmuo pa\u017eeid\u0117 susitarim\u0105 d\u0117l konfidencialios informacijos apsaugos arba pareig\u0105 saugoti komercin\u0119 paslapt\u012f.<\/p>\n

Naujame \u012fstatyme \u012ftvirtinti ir atvejai, kada komercin\u0117s paslapties gavimas yra laikomas teis\u0117tu. Komercin\u0117s paslapties gavimas laikomas teis\u0117tu, jei \u0161i informacija buvo nepriklausomai atrasta ar sukurta. Be to, itin svarbu, jog teis\u0117tu komercin\u0117s paslapties gavimo b\u016bdu bus pripa\u017e\u012fstama teis\u0117tai \u012fsigyto produkto atgr\u0105\u017eos in\u017einerija (t. y. komercin\u0117s paslapties gavimas stebint, analizuojant, ardant arba testuojant produkt\u0105 arba tam tikr\u0105 objekt\u0105). Pagr\u012fstai manytina, kad direktyvos pagrindu \u012ftvirtinus tokius komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 gavimo atvejus kaip teis\u0117tus, tiek Lietuvos, tiek ir Europos S\u0105jungos mastu bus skatinama inovacij\u0173 pa\u017eanga bei didesn\u0117 \u016bkio subjekt\u0173 konkurencija.<\/p>\n

Gali tekti atlyginti ne tik turtin\u0119, ta\u010diau ir neturtin\u0119 \u017eal\u0105<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Pa\u017eeidus teis\u0117to disponavimo komercine paslaptimi taisykles, nukent\u0117j\u0119s asmuo, remdamasis Komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 teisin\u0117s apsaugos \u012fstatymo nuostatomis, gal\u0117s reikalauti nutraukti neteis\u0117tus veiksmus, sunaikinti ar perduoti neteis\u0117tai turim\u0105 informacij\u0105. Be to, nukent\u0117j\u0119s asmuo gal\u0117s reikalauti atlyginti jam padaryt\u0105 turtin\u0119 ir neturtin\u0119 \u017eal\u0105. Svarbu pamin\u0117ti, jog iki \u0161iol teis\u0117s aktai nenumat\u0117 galimyb\u0117s reikalauti atlyginti neturtin\u0119 \u017eal\u0105, atsiradusi\u0105 d\u0117l neteis\u0117to komercin\u0117s paslapties gavimo, naudojimo arba atskleidimo.<\/p>\n

Reik\u0161minga ir tai, kad \u012fstatyme numatyta galimyb\u0117 nukent\u0117jusiam asmeniui vietoj fakti\u0161kai atsiradusi\u0173 nuostoli\u0173 atlyginimo reikalauti vienkartin\u0117s kompensacijos. Tokios kompensacijos dydis tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti pagr\u012fstas atlyginimo, kuris tur\u0117t\u0173 b\u016bti sumok\u0117tas asmeniui, jei b\u016bt\u0173 teis\u0117tai naudojamasi jo komercine paslaptimi, suma. Taigi, analogi\u0161kai kaip ir autori\u0173 teisi\u0173, patento savininko teisi\u0173 pa\u017eeidim\u0173 atvejais, numatoma galimyb\u0117 nukent\u0117jusiam asmeniui reikalauti priteisti licencijos mokest\u012f. Tokia naujov\u0117 sveikintina, nes \u0161io pob\u016bd\u017eio bylose b\u016bna sunku \u012frodyti fakti\u0161kai padaryt\u0105 \u017eal\u0105, jos dyd\u012f.<\/p>\n

Stiprinama komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 apsauga teismo procese<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Tiek Komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 teisin\u0117s apsaugos \u012fstatyme, tiek numatomuose Civilinio proceso kodekso pakeitimuose bus \u012ftvirtintos taisykl\u0117s, skirtos komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 apsaugai teismo proceso metu. \u012egyvendinant direktyvos nuostatas, bus numatoma galimyb\u0117 teismui savo iniciatyva ar byloje dalyvaujan\u010di\u0173 asmen\u0173 pra\u0161ymo pagrindu riboti asmen\u0173, kurie gali susipa\u017einti su bylos med\u017eiagoje esan\u010diomis komercin\u0117mis paslaptimis, rat\u0105. Be to, Komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 teisin\u0117s apsaugos \u012fstatyme \u012ftvirtintas draudimas byloje dalyvaujantiems asmenims, teismo darbuotojams naudoti ar atskleisti komercines paslaptis, kurias jie su\u017einojo teismo proceso metu.<\/p>\n

Tokios taisykl\u0117s, kurias \u012fgyvendinant direktyv\u0105 \u012ftvirtins ne tik Lietuva, ta\u010diau ir kitos Europos S\u0105jungos valstyb\u0117s nar\u0117s, sustiprins verslo pasitik\u0117jim\u0105 teismais bei skatins tiek Lietuvos, tiek ir u\u017esienio bendroves inicijuoti teismo procesus d\u0117l pa\u017eeist\u0173 teisi\u0173 gynimo.<\/p>\n

\u201eNam\u0173 darbai\u201c verslui<\/strong><\/h4>\n

Nors naujas reguliavimas \u012fne\u0161 ai\u0161kumo ir u\u017etikrins pana\u0161aus lygio komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 apsaug\u0105 Europos S\u0105jungos valstyb\u0117se nar\u0117se, vien tuo nereikt\u0173 apsiriboti. Verslui reikt\u0173 prisitaikyti prie numatom\u0173 teisinio reglamentavimo poky\u010di\u0173 \u2013 per\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti ir pakoreguoti vidinius bendrovi\u0173 dokumentus ar netgi sutartis su kontrahentais, kad neb\u016bt\u0173 prie\u0161prie\u0161\u0173 pasikeitus reguliavimui. Be to, visada rekomenduotina u\u017etikrinti ai\u0161k\u0173 bei pakankam\u0105 \u012fmon\u0117s darbuotoj\u0173 informavim\u0105 apie tai, kad atitinkama jiems patik\u0117ta ar prieinama informacija yra bendrov\u0117s komercin\u0117s paslaptys, bei nusistatyti kuo detalesnes komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 saugojimo taisykles ir taikytinas technines apsaugos priemones. Juolab, kad neretos situacijos, kai darbuotojai, i\u0161\u0117j\u0119 i\u0161 darbo, sukuria analogi\u0161k\u0105 versl\u0105 ir naudoja darbo metu su\u017einotas komercines paslaptis, o kad tokie veiksmai yra neteis\u0117ti su\u017eino jau prie\u0161 juos prad\u0117jus teismo proces\u0105.
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vaidas Kontrimas, COBALT asocijuotas teisininkas<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europos S\u0105jungos valstyb\u0117s nar\u0117s iki 2018 m. bir\u017eelio 9 d. privalo \u012fgyvendinti direktyv\u0105, harmonizuojan\u010di\u0105 komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 teisin\u0119 apsaug\u0105 Europos S\u0105jungos mastu. Ne i\u0161imtis ir Lietuva. Artimiausiu metu numatoma Lietuvos Respublikos Seime priimti nauj\u0105 \u012fstatym\u0105, kuriuo b\u016bt\u0173 u\u017etikrinama komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 apsauga..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":28886,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"country":[92],"class_list":["post-29612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-lt","country-lithuania-lt"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nEuropos S\u0105jungoje stiprinama komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 apsauga | COBALT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Europos S\u0105jungoje stiprinama komercini\u0173 paslap\u010di\u0173 apsauga. News. Naujienos. Jaunumi. 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