{"id":38593,"date":"2024-08-08T10:58:23","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T07:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/?p=38593"},"modified":"2024-08-08T10:58:23","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T07:58:23","slug":"uznemejdarbiba-un-cilvektiesibas-no-brivpratigiem-standartiem-lidz-obligatam-likuma-prasibam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/uznemejdarbiba-un-cilvektiesibas-no-brivpratigiem-standartiem-lidz-obligatam-likuma-prasibam\/","title":{"rendered":"Uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bba un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbas: no br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgiem standartiem l\u012bdz oblig\u0101t\u0101m likuma pras\u012bb\u0101m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu iev\u0113ro\u0161ana no uz\u0146\u0113mumu puses bie\u017ei tiek uztverta k\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mumu lab\u0101 griba, \u0113tiska r\u012bc\u012bba vai korporat\u012bv\u0101 filantropija. Ta\u010du uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu joma neattiecas uz uz\u0146\u0113muma pe\u013c\u0146as novirz\u012b\u0161anu labdar\u012bbai vai, piem\u0113ram, \u0161amp\u016bna ra\u017eot\u0101ja iniciat\u012bv\u0101m mobinga mazin\u0101\u0161anai skol\u0101s. Caur uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu prizmu tiek risin\u0101ta uz\u0146\u0113mumu negat\u012bv\u0101 ietekme uz cilv\u0113kiem. T\u0101da negat\u012bv\u0101 ietekme, k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, piespiedu darbs, b\u012bstami darba apst\u0101k\u013ci, diskrimin\u0101cija u.c. Kas tie\u0161i tiek sagaid\u012bts no uz\u0146\u0113mumiem? K\u0101dus likumus pie\u0146em valstis \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101? Par to rakst\u0101.<\/p>\n

Uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu vado\u0161ie starptautiskie standarti<\/h4>\n

Centieni skaidri defin\u0113t, k\u0101da ir uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu mijiedarb\u012bba aizs\u0101k\u0101s 1970 tajos gados. Ta\u010du vair\u0101ki no tiem bija neveiksm\u012bgi.[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0L\u012bdz beidzot tika pie\u0146emti ANO Uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu pamatprincipi (ANO Pamatprincipi), kuri 2011. gad\u0101 tika vienbals\u012bgi apstiprin\u0101ti no ANO Cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu padomes puses, un \u0161obr\u012bd jau ir ieguvu\u0161i autoritat\u012bvu statusu.<\/p>\n

ANO Pamatprincipi nav valstu vald\u012bbu sagatavots dokuments, bet gan agr\u0101k\u0101 ANO \u0123ener\u0101lsekret\u0101ra \u012bpa\u0161\u0101 p\u0101rst\u0101vja profesora D\u017eona Ragija (John Ruggie) un vi\u0146a komandas darba rezult\u0101ts. Lai izstr\u0101d\u0101tu ANO Pamatprincipus, tika veikta vair\u0101kus gadus ilga izp\u0113te un glob\u0101las p\u0101rrunas ar uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, biznesa asoci\u0101cij\u0101m, pilsonisko sabiedr\u012bbu, vald\u012bb\u0101m un korporat\u012bvo cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu aizsk\u0101rumu upuriem. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di atspogu\u013cojot konsensu starp da\u017e\u0101d\u0101m ieinteres\u0113taj\u0101m pus\u0113m par labo praksi.<\/p>\n

ANO Pamatprincipu II p\u012bl\u0101rs paredz, ka uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ir pien\u0101kums iev\u0113rot cilv\u0113kties\u012bbas. Lai \u0161o pien\u0101kumu izpild\u012btu, tiem ir j\u0101dara tr\u012bs lietas:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. j\u0101nostiprina uz\u0146\u0113muma politik\u0101 ap\u0146em\u0161an\u0101s iev\u0113rot cilv\u0113kties\u012bbas;<\/li>\n
  2. j\u0101\u012bsteno nep\u0101rtraukts cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu r\u016bp\u012bbas pien\u0101kuma process; un<\/li>\n
  3. j\u0101ievie\u0161 procesi, piem\u0113ram, s\u016bdz\u012bbu izskat\u012b\u0161anas k\u0101rt\u012bba, lai atl\u012bdzin\u0101tu kait\u0113jumu, ko uz\u0146\u0113mums rad\u012bjis vai veicin\u0101jis.[2]<\/a><\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    L\u012bdz\u0101s ANO Pamatprincipiem b\u016btiska loma ir ar\u012b OECD izstr\u0101d\u0101tajiem instrumentiem \u2013 OECD Vadl\u012bnij\u0101m daudznacion\u0101liem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem par atbild\u012bgu uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbu (\u201cOECD Vadl\u012bnijas\u201d),\u00a0[3]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0k\u0101 ar\u012b OECD R\u016bp\u012bbas pien\u0101kuma ieteikumiem atbild\u012bgai uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbai (\u201cOECD R\u016bp\u012bbas pien\u0101kuma ieteikumi\u201d) un atsevi\u0161\u0137iem nozaru ieteikumiem.[4]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    Min\u0113tie starptautiskie standarti ir br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgas vadl\u012bnijas, tie nav pretrun\u012bgi, bet gan papildina viens otru. Var\u0113tu teikt, ka OECD izstr\u0101d\u0101tie dokumenti sav\u0101 zi\u0146\u0101 konkretiz\u0113 un padara praktisku ANO Pamatprincipos noteikto. Pamatojoties uz \u0161iem standartiem, valstis arvien bie\u017e\u0101k pie\u0146em ar\u012b saisto\u0161us likumus.<\/p>\n

    Regul\u0113juma pirmais vilnis \u2014 pras\u012bbas import\u0113t\u0101jiem<\/h4>\n

    Da\u013ca produktu, kas ien\u0101k Eiropas Savien\u012bbas tirg\u016b no \u0101rvalst\u012bm, ir saist\u0101ma ar b\u016btiskiem vides un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu aizsk\u0101rumiem. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c da\u013cai uz\u0146\u0113mumu, kas import\u0113 augsta riska produktus, ir noteiktas \u012bpa\u0161as pras\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

    Piem\u0113ram, t\u0101 sauktos \u201ckonflikta izrakte\u0146us\u201d \u2014 zeltu, alvu, tantalu un volframu \u2014 bie\u017ei ieg\u016bst no raktuv\u0113m, kuras ir bru\u0146otu grup\u0113jumu kontrol\u0113. Tirgo\u0161an\u0101s ar \u0161\u0101diem grup\u0113jumiem veicina t\u0101dus cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu aizsk\u0101rumus, k\u0101 b\u0113rnu darbu, seksu\u0101lu vardarb\u012bbu, cilv\u0113ku pazu\u0161anu, piespiedu izlik\u0161anu un kult\u016bras zi\u0146\u0101 noz\u012bm\u012bgu vietu izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anu. Lai mazin\u0101tu bru\u0146oto grup\u0113jumu iesp\u0113ju tirgoties, Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 kop\u0161 2021. gada ir sp\u0113k\u0101 Konflikta izrakte\u0146u regula. \u0160\u012b regula uzliek import\u0113t\u0101jiem pien\u0101kumu ieviest atbilsto\u0161as p\u0101rvald\u012bbas sist\u0113mas un \u012bstenot atbilsto\u0161u riska p\u0101rvald\u012bbu, lai tie var\u0113tu p\u0101rliecin\u0101ties, ka izrakte\u0146i tiek import\u0113ti atbild\u012bg\u0101 veid\u0101.[5]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    Savuk\u0101rt Bateriju regul\u0101 ir noteikts, ka no 2025. gada 18. augusta uz\u0146\u0113mumiem b\u016bs j\u0101p\u0101rvalda ar\u012b vides un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu riski saist\u012bb\u0101 ar bateriju izgatavo\u0161anai nepiecie\u0161amo izejmateri\u0101lu sag\u0101di, p\u0101rstr\u0101di un tirdzniec\u012bbu. \u0160ie izejmateri\u0101li ir kobalts, dabiskais graf\u012bts, litijs, ni\u0137elis un to \u0137\u012bmiskie savienojumi.[6]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    Piemin\u0113\u0161anas v\u0113rta ir ar\u012b Atme\u017eo\u0161anas regula, kuras m\u0113r\u0137is ir nodro\u0161in\u0101t to, ka Eiropas Savien\u012bbas tirg\u016b pieejamie produkti neveicina me\u017eu izcir\u0161anu un me\u017eu degrad\u0101ciju Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 un citur pasaul\u0113. Produktu saraksts ir pla\u0161s un ietver, piem\u0113ram, liellopus, kakao, kafiju, palmu e\u013c\u013cu, kau\u010duku, soju un koksni. Liel\u0101k\u0101 da\u013ca regulas pras\u012bbu b\u016bs sp\u0113k\u0101 no 2024. gada 30. decembra.[7]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0160obr\u012bd tiek izstr\u0101d\u0101ta ar\u012b Regula par t\u0101du produktu aizlieg\u0161anu Eiropas Savien\u012bbas tirg\u016b, kas izgatavoti, izmantojot piespiedu darbu. Saska\u0146\u0101 ar \u0161\u012bs regulas priek\u0161likumu uz\u0146\u0113mumiem b\u016bs j\u0101nodro\u0161ina, ka tie nelai\u017e, nedara pieejamus Eiropas Savien\u012bbas tirg\u016b un neeksport\u0113 produktus, kas izgatavoti, izmantojot piespiedu darbu.[8]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    Cit\u0101s valst\u012bs, piem\u0113ram, ASV ir noteikts aizliegums import\u0113t preces no \u0136\u012bnas, Si\u0146dzjanas Uiguru autonom\u0101 re\u0123iona, kur\u0101 esot pla\u0161i izplat\u012bts piespiedu darbs.[9]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    Regul\u0113juma otrais vilnis \u2014 zi\u0146o\u0161anas pras\u012bbas<\/h4>\n

    Uz\u0146\u0113mumiem \u0161obr\u012bd ir da\u017e\u0101da pieeja savu ilgtsp\u0113jas iniciat\u012bvu atspogu\u013co\u0161an\u0101. Vieni par t\u0101m zi\u0146o daudz un bie\u017ei, bet citi maz\u0101k. Da\u017ek\u0101rt uz\u0146\u0113mumi m\u0113dz ar\u012b pasniegt savas iniciat\u012bvas k\u0101 \u013coti apjom\u012bgas un b\u016btiskas, lai gan faktiski t\u0101s neko daudz neprasa, un pozit\u012bvais ieguld\u012bjums ir minim\u0101ls. Un, no otras puses, uz\u0146\u0113mums, kur\u0161 patiesi ir ieviesis b\u016btiskas pozit\u012bvas izmai\u0146as, var\u0113tu palikt nepaman\u012bts, ja tas nezi\u0146o par \u0161iem sasniegumiem. Cilv\u0113ks no malas bie\u017ei vien nemaz nevar ar\u012b p\u0101rbaud\u012bt, ko tie\u0161i no apgalvot\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mums ir dar\u012bjis un k\u0101du ietekmi paveiktais rada. Turkl\u0101t iedarb\u012bgas iniciat\u012bvas bie\u017ei vien var b\u016bt gr\u016bti no\u0161\u0137irt no korporat\u012bv\u0101s za\u013cmaldin\u0101\u0161anas. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c uz\u0146\u0113mums, kur\u0161 dara maz, var\u0113tu izskat\u012bties tikpat labs, k\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mums, kur\u0161 dara daudz. Proti, uz\u0146\u0113mumus ir gr\u016bti sal\u012bdzin\u0101t, ja tos v\u0113rt\u0113 p\u0113c vi\u0146u reput\u0101cijas un sp\u0113jas sevi pasniegt, nevis izm\u0113r\u0101miem r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jiem.[10]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    L\u012bdz ar to vair\u0101k\u0101s valst\u012bs likumdev\u0113ji ir centu\u0161ies noteikt konkr\u0113tas pras\u012bbas, vienotus pieturpunktus \u2014 kas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem b\u016btu j\u0101atkl\u0101j par savu praksi attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz ilgtsp\u0113jas vai cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu jaut\u0101jumiem. \u00a0Zi\u0146o\u0161anas pras\u012bbas parasti aptver cilv\u0113kties\u012bbas vai specifisk\u0101k m\u016bsdienu verdz\u012bbu, piespiedu darbu, cilv\u0113ku tirdzniec\u012bbu un b\u0113rnu darbu.<\/p>\n

    \u0160\u0101dus likumus ang\u013cu valod\u0101 m\u0113dz d\u0113v\u0113t par \u201cdisclosure laws\u201d vai \u201ctransparency laws\u201d. Parasti tie attiecas uz liel\u0101kiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem vai bir\u017e\u0101 kot\u0113tiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem. K\u0101 piem\u0113rus var min\u0113t ASV Kalifornijas \u0161tata likumu The California Transparency in Supply Chains Act,[11]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Apvienot\u0101s Karalistes Modern Slavery Act,[12]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Austr\u0101lijas Modern Slavery Act,[13]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0k\u0101 ar\u012b Kan\u0101das Fighting Against Forced Labour and Child Labour in Supply Chains Act.[14]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0160ie likumi nosaka uz\u0146\u0113mumiem pien\u0101kumu katru gadu public\u0113t zi\u0146ojumu par to, ko vi\u0146i ir dar\u012bju\u0161i, lai identific\u0113tu, nov\u0113rstu un mazin\u0101tu attiec\u012bgo cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu aizsk\u0101ruma riskus.<\/p>\n

    Savuk\u0101rt Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 2022. gada nogal\u0113 tika pie\u0146emta Korporat\u012bvo ilgtsp\u0113jas zi\u0146u snieg\u0161anas direkt\u012bva (ang\u013cu valod\u0101 \u201cCorporate Sustainability Reporting Directive\u201d; CSRD). Ar \u0161o direkt\u012bvu uz\u0146\u0113mumiem noteikts pien\u0101kums ikgad\u0113j\u0101 p\u0101rskat\u0101 zi\u0146ot par ilgtsp\u0113jas jaut\u0101jumiem, kas citastarp ietver ar\u012b cilv\u0113kties\u012bbas.[15]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Latvij\u0101 par \u0161\u012bs direkt\u012bvas ievie\u0161anu atbild\u012bga ir Finan\u0161u ministrija.[16]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Lai prec\u012bz\u0101k noteiktu zi\u0146o\u0161anas pras\u012bbas, Eiropas Komisija izstr\u0101d\u0101ja ar\u012b Eiropas ilgtsp\u0113jas zi\u0146o\u0161anas standartus (ang\u013cu valod\u0101 \u201cEuropean Sustainability Reporting Standards\u201d; ESRS).[17]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Noder\u012bgu skaidrojumu par \u0161o zi\u0146o\u0161anas standartu interpret\u0101ciju cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu gaism\u0101 ir public\u0113jusi Shift \u2014 viena no vado\u0161aj\u0101m uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu nevalstiskaj\u0101m organiz\u0101cij\u0101m \u2014 publik\u0101cij\u0101 Shift\u2019s Guidance on the European Sustainability Reporting Standards.[18]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    Min\u0113t\u0101 Korporat\u012bvo ilgtsp\u0113jas zi\u0146u snieg\u0161anas direkt\u012bva attiecas uz nefinan\u0161u uz\u0146\u0113mumiem. Savuk\u0101rt uz finan\u0161u tirgus dal\u012bbniekiem un finan\u0161u konsultantiem attiecas cits zi\u0146u snieg\u0161anas ties\u012bbu akts \u2013 Regula par inform\u0101cijas atkl\u0101\u0161anu, kas saist\u012bta ar ilgtsp\u0113ju, finan\u0161u pakalpojumu jom\u0101 (ang\u013cu valod\u0101 \u201cSustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation\u201d; SFDR).[19]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0160o regulu pavada ar\u012b dele\u0123\u0113t\u0101 regula, kura paredz detaliz\u0113t\u0101kas pras\u012bbas.[20]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Dele\u0123\u0113t\u0101s regulas pirmaj\u0101 pielikum\u0101 eso\u0161\u0101 veidne pazi\u0146ojumam par svar\u012bg\u0101ko negat\u012bvo ietekmi uz ilgtsp\u0113ju ietver 14 oblig\u0101tos \u201csvar\u012bg\u0101k\u0101s negat\u012bv\u0101s ietekmes r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101jus\u201d, no kuriem pieci attiecas uz soci\u0101lo ilgtsp\u0113ju un\/vai cilv\u0113kties\u012bb\u0101m.[21]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    Min\u0113tos Eiropas Savien\u012bbas ties\u012bbu aktus bie\u017e\u0101k gan asoci\u0113 ar Eiropas Savien\u012bbas ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas finans\u0113\u0161anas iniciat\u012bv\u0101m k\u0101 da\u013cu no Eiropas za\u013c\u0101 kursa, kura m\u0113r\u0137is ir pietuvoties klimatneitralit\u0101tei. Ta\u010du tas nav vien\u012bgais veids, k\u0101 uz tiem skat\u012bties, jo tos caurvij nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba pan\u0101kt saska\u0146ot\u012bbu ar da\u017e\u0101diem starptautiskajiem standartiem, tostarp, ANO Pamatprincipiem vai ANO Glob\u0101l\u0101 l\u012bguma principiem un OECD Vadl\u012bnij\u0101m.<\/p>\n

    \u0160\u0101di likumi, kas paredz zi\u0146o\u0161anas pien\u0101kumu, nenosaka, kas tie\u0161i uz\u0146\u0113mumam b\u016btu j\u0101dara, lai nov\u0113rstu, mazin\u0101tu vai izbeigtu savu negat\u012bvo ietekmi. Proti, zi\u0146o\u0161anas pras\u012bbas \u013cauj ieinteres\u0113taj\u0101m pus\u0113m, piem\u0113ram, investoriem un nevalstiskaj\u0101m organiz\u0101cij\u0101m, nov\u0113rt\u0113t, ko uz\u0146\u0113mums ir dar\u012bjis. Bet tie neuzliek uz\u0146\u0113mumiem pien\u0101kumu veikt konkr\u0113tas darb\u012bbas. Piem\u0113ram, Korporat\u012bvo ilgtsp\u0113jas zi\u0146u snieg\u0161anas direkt\u012bva paredz, ka uz\u0146\u0113mumiem b\u016bs j\u0101public\u0113 to r\u016bp\u012bbas pien\u0101kuma procesa apraksts, nepasakot, k\u0101dam tie\u0161i \u0161im procesam ir j\u0101b\u016bt.[22]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    Regul\u0113juma tre\u0161ais vilnis \u2014 oblig\u0101tais r\u016bp\u012bbas pien\u0101kums<\/h4>\n

    Ilgtsp\u0113jas zi\u0146o\u0161anas pras\u012bbu noteik\u0161ana var motiv\u0113t uz\u0146\u0113mumus, kuriem ir svar\u012bgi ilgtsp\u0113jas r\u0101d\u012bt\u0101ji, atbilsto\u0161i r\u012bkoties savas negat\u012bv\u0101s ietekmes identific\u0113\u0161anai un mazin\u0101\u0161anai. Ta\u010du tie negarant\u0113, ka uz\u0146\u0113mum\u0101 tie\u0161\u0101m tiks ieviestas atbilsto\u0161as politikas un procesi.<\/p>\n

    L\u012bdz ar to arvien bie\u017e\u0101k valstis sliecas uz oblig\u0101ta cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu r\u016bp\u012bbas pien\u0101kuma noteik\u0161anu uz\u0146\u0113mumiem. Valstu likumos tiek paredz\u0113ts, k\u0101das politikas un procesi uz\u0146\u0113mumam ir j\u0101ievie\u0161 un j\u0101\u012bsteno, lai risin\u0101tu savu negat\u012bvo ietekmi uz cilv\u0113kties\u012bb\u0101m. Proti, at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no likumiem, kas paredz tikai zi\u0146o\u0161anas pras\u012bbas, uz\u0146\u0113mumiem tiek uzlikts pien\u0101kums veikt konkr\u0113tas darb\u012bbas, \u012bstenot r\u016bp\u012bbas pien\u0101kumu.<\/p>\n

    K\u0101das ir \u0161\u012bs darb\u012bbas? Tie ir ANO Pamatprincipos un OECD Vadl\u012bnij\u0101s un OECD R\u016bp\u012bbas pien\u0101kuma ieteikumos noteiktie r\u016bp\u012bbas pien\u0101kuma so\u013ci \u2013 ap\u0146em\u0161an\u0101s, identific\u0113\u0161ana, risin\u0101\u0161ana, v\u0113rt\u0113\u0161ana, zi\u0146o\u0161ana un atl\u012bdzin\u0101\u0161ana.[23]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Valstis sav\u0101 regul\u0113jum\u0101 attiec\u012bgi konkretiz\u0113, kam un k\u0101 \u0161ie so\u013ci b\u016btu izpild\u0101mi. Un paredz ar\u012b konkr\u0113tus uz\u0146\u0113mumu uzraudz\u012bbas meh\u0101nismus, k\u0101 ar\u012b ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bbas meh\u0101nismus gad\u012bjumiem, kad uz\u0146\u0113muma neizdar\u012bbas d\u0113\u013c k\u0101ds ir cietis.<\/p>\n

    Ar\u012b \u0161ie oblig\u0101t\u0101 r\u016bp\u012bbas pien\u0101kuma likumi (ang\u013cu valod\u0101 \u201cmandatory human rights due diligence laws\u201d) prim\u0101ri tiek attiecin\u0101ti uz liel\u0101kiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem vai ar\u012b uz\u0146\u0113mumiem augsta riska nozar\u0113s (piem\u0113ram, tekstils, ieguves r\u016bpniec\u012bba u.c.). \u0160\u0101di likumi jau ir ieviesti, piem\u0113ram, Francij\u0101,[24]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0V\u0101cij\u0101[25]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0 un Norv\u0113\u0123ij\u0101.[26]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    Savuk\u0101rt Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 \u0161obr\u012bd v\u0113l top vienots ties\u012bbu akts, kas noteiks oblig\u0101tu pras\u012bbu uz\u0146\u0113mumiem \u012bstenot r\u016bp\u012bbas pien\u0101kumu. Gan attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz cilv\u0113kties\u012bb\u0101m, gan vidi. Proti, t\u0101 b\u016bs Direkt\u012bva par uz\u0146\u0113mumu pien\u0101c\u012bgu r\u016bp\u012bbu attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz ilgtsp\u0113ju (ang\u013cu valod\u0101 \u201cCorporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive\u201d; CSDDD).[27]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Obliga\u0304ta ru\u0304p\u0131\u0304bas piena\u0304kuma noteik\u0161ana Eiropas Savien\u012bb\u0101 noz\u0131\u0304me\u0304s, ka l\u0131\u0304dza\u0304s jau ierastajiem uz\u0146e\u0304me\u0304jdarb\u0131\u0304bas risku pa\u0304rvald\u0131\u0304bas procesiem lielajiem uz\u0146e\u0304mumiem sava\u0304 darb\u0131\u0304ba\u0304 bu\u0304s obliga\u0304ti ja\u0304ievie\u0161 ar\u0131\u0304 cilve\u0304ku un vides risku pa\u0304rvald\u0131\u0304bas un iek\u0161e\u0304ja\u0304s kontroles procesi. Turkl\u0101t direkt\u012bvas priek\u0161likum\u0101 tiek pied\u0101v\u0101ts noteikt ar\u012b uz\u0146\u0113mumu direktoriem (tostarp valdes, padomes locek\u013ciem) papildus pien\u0101kumus saist\u012bb\u0101 ar uz\u0146\u0113muma ieviesto pas\u0101kumu p\u0101rraudz\u012bbu u.c., lai gan v\u0113l nav zin\u0101ms, vai tos saglab\u0101s gala redakcij\u0101.[28]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    Vair\u0101ki eksperti v\u0113rt\u0113, ka Direkt\u012bva par uz\u0146\u0113mumu pien\u0101c\u012bgu r\u016bp\u012bbu attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz ilgtsp\u0113ju var\u0113tu izrais\u012bt t\u0101 saukto \u201cBriseles efektu\u201d.[29]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Ar \u0161o apz\u012bm\u0113jumu tiek raksturota Eiropas Savien\u012bbas sp\u0113ja regul\u0113t procesus ne tikai t\u0101s iek\u0161ien\u0113, bet ar\u012b \u0101rpus Eiropas Savien\u012bbas robe\u017e\u0101m. Zin\u0101ms piem\u0113rs b\u016btu Visp\u0101r\u012bg\u0101 datu aizsardz\u012bbas regula (ang\u013cu valod\u0101 \u201cGeneral Data Protection Regulation\u201d; GDPR), kura likusi vair\u0101kiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem iev\u0113rot \u0161\u012bs regulas pras\u012bbas ar\u012b vis\u0101 sav\u0101 glob\u0101laj\u0101 darb\u012bb\u0101, lai izvair\u012btos no atbilst\u012bbas izmaks\u0101m, kuras rad\u012btu individu\u0101la katras atsevi\u0161\u0137as valsts pras\u012bbu izpilde.[30]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Direkt\u012bvai par uz\u0146\u0113mumu pien\u0101c\u012bgu r\u016bp\u012bbu attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz ilgtsp\u0113ju var\u0113tu b\u016bt l\u012bdz\u012bga ietekme, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101, ka taj\u0101 noteikt\u0101s r\u016bp\u012bbas pien\u0101kuma pras\u012bbas attieksies ne tikai uz Eiropas Savien\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, bet ar\u012b \u0101rpus Eiropas Savien\u012bbas eso\u0161ajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, kas veic uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbu Eiropas Savien\u012bbas tirg\u016b.[31]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    Citas aktu\u0101l\u0101k\u0101s Eiropas Savien\u012bbas iniciat\u012bv\u0101s<\/h4>\n

    Netie\u0161\u0101 veid\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu aspekti izgaismojas ar\u012b virkn\u0113 citos Eiropas Savien\u012bbas ties\u012bbu aktos.<\/p>\n

    Rakst\u0101 jau piemin\u0113t\u0101s Eiropas Savien\u012bbas ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgas finans\u0113\u0161anas iniciat\u012bvas ir viens no veidiem, k\u0101 \u0161obr\u012bd tiek veicin\u0101ta ilgtsp\u0113jas integr\u0113\u0161ana uz\u0146\u0113mumu darb\u012bb\u0101.[32]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bga finans\u0113\u0161ana attiecas uz vides, soci\u0101lo un p\u0101rvald\u012bbas (environmental, social and governance; ESG) apsv\u0113rumu \u0146em\u0161anu v\u0113r\u0101, pie\u0146emot l\u0113mumus par ieguld\u012bjumiem finan\u0161u sektor\u0101.[33]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Proti, veicinot ieguld\u012bjumus ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101 darb\u012bb\u0101, tiek izrais\u012bta \u201c\u0137\u0113des reakcija\u201d, motiv\u0113jot ar\u012b nefinan\u0161u uz\u0146\u0113mumus k\u013c\u016bt ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101kiem. Ta\u010du tas galvenok\u0101rt ir veicin\u0101jis tie\u0161i vides un klimata aspektu apsv\u0113r\u0161anu, un ne tik daudz cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu. Ja ar\u012b atsevi\u0161\u0137os gad\u012bjumos tikusi veicin\u0101ta cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu aspektu apsv\u0113r\u0161ana, t\u0101 bie\u017ei vien aprobe\u017eojas tikai ar uz\u0146\u0113muma pa\u0161a darb\u012bbas izv\u0113rt\u0113\u0161anu, nevis cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu risku p\u0101rvald\u012bbu vis\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113muma v\u0113rt\u012bbu \u0137\u0113d\u0113.<\/p>\n

    Ko visp\u0101r var saukt par ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu? Finans\u0113\u0161anas jom\u0101 to nosaka Taksonomijas regula, kur\u0101 uzskait\u012bts, k\u0101das saimniecisk\u0101s darb\u012bbas ir uzskat\u0101mas par ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bg\u0101m vides zi\u0146\u0101.[34]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Galvenok\u0101rt, lai \u013cautu investoriem veikt ieguld\u012bjumus tie\u0161i ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu (vides zi\u0146\u0101) uz\u0146\u0113mumu atbalst\u012b\u0161anai. \u0160obr\u012bd Eiropas Komisijas eksperti v\u0113rt\u0113, vai taksonomiju nevajadz\u0113tu izv\u0113rst pla\u0161\u0101k, iek\u013caujot ar\u012b citus ilgtsp\u0113jas m\u0113r\u0137us, proti, soci\u0101los m\u0113r\u0137us. Piem\u0113ram, piespiedu darba un ekspluat\u0101cijas izskau\u0161anu, kvalitat\u012bvu vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpi, vienl\u012bdz\u012bgu darba iesp\u0113ju nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anu sieviet\u0113m u.c.[35]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0Pret\u0113j\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 \u0161obr\u012bd var\u0113tu \u0161\u0137ist mulsino\u0161i, ka par ilgtsp\u0113j\u012bgu var nosaukt t\u0101du uz\u0146\u0113mumu, kur\u0161, piem\u0113ram, att\u012bsta v\u0113ja parku, vienlaikus pie\u013caudams cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu aizsk\u0101rumus no savu pieg\u0101d\u0101t\u0101ju puses. Da\u017e\u0101die cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu aspekti p\u0101rej\u0101 uz klimatneitralit\u0101ti glob\u0101li tiek v\u0113rt\u0113ti caur godpr\u0101t\u012bgas jeb taisn\u012bgas p\u0101rejas (ang\u013cu valod\u0101 \u201cjust transition\u201d) ietvaru.<\/p>\n

    Cits piem\u0113rs ir Eiropas piek\u013c\u016bstam\u012bbas akts.[36]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0\u0160\u012b direkt\u012bva Latvij\u0101 ir p\u0101r\u0146emta Pre\u010du un pakalpojumu piek\u013c\u016bstam\u012bbas likum\u0101, kur\u0161 b\u016bs sp\u0113k\u0101 no 2025. gada vasaras. \u0160\u012b likuma m\u0113r\u0137is ir veicin\u0101t pre\u010du un pakalpojumu piek\u013c\u016bstam\u012bbu person\u0101m ar invalidit\u0101ti un vis\u0101m person\u0101m, kur\u0101m ir ilgsto\u0161i fiziski, gar\u012bgi, intelektu\u0101li vai ma\u0146u trauc\u0113jumi. Tas paredz, ka uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ir j\u0101nodro\u0161ina noteiktu pre\u010du un pakalpojumu, piem\u0113ram, bankom\u0101tu un pasa\u017eieru p\u0101rvad\u0101jumu mobilo aplik\u0101ciju atbilst\u012bba piek\u013c\u016bstam\u012bbas pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

    Vesela virkne ar aizsarg\u0101jam\u0101m cilv\u0113kties\u012bb\u0101m ir uzsv\u0113rta ar\u012b Eiropas Savien\u012bbas M\u0101ksl\u012bg\u0101 intelekta akta priek\u0161likum\u0101.[37]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    Papildus uzman\u012bba no Eiropas Savien\u012bbas tiek piev\u0113rsta ar\u012b \u0101tr\u0101s modes jeb \u201cfast fashion\u201d negat\u012bvajai ietekmei ne tikai uz vidi, bet ar\u012b cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101pumiem tekstilizstr\u0101d\u0101jumu nozares v\u0113rt\u012bbu \u0137\u0113d\u0113s.[38]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    Regul\u0113juma att\u012bst\u012bba n\u0101kotn\u0113 \u2014 starptautiska konvencija<\/h4>\n

    L\u012bdz\u0101s iepriek\u0161 min\u0113taj\u0101m viet\u0113ja un Eiropas Savien\u012bbas m\u0113roga iniciat\u012bv\u0101m, jau vair\u0101kus gadus tiek apspriesta ar\u012b jaunas starptautisk\u0101s konvencijas nepiecie\u0161am\u012bba. 2014. gad\u0101 tika izveidota starpvald\u012bbu darba grupa, kurai tika uztic\u0113ta starptautiski saisto\u0161a instrumenta izstr\u0101de, lai regul\u0113tu starptautiskaj\u0101s cilv\u0113kties\u012bb\u0101s transnacion\u0101lo un citu uz\u0146\u0113mumu darb\u012bbas.[39]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a02023. gada oktobr\u012b norisin\u0101j\u0101s \u0161\u012bs darba grupas 9. sesija, kur\u0101 tika apspriesta iesp\u0113jam\u0101s n\u0101kotnes konvencijas teksta jaun\u0101k\u0101 versija.[40]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    Cik noprotams, agr\u0101k\u0101s sesij\u0101s valstu starp\u0101 diskusijas vair\u0101k izv\u0113rtu\u0161\u0101s par \u0161\u0101das konvencijas nepiecie\u0161am\u012bbu un le\u0123itimit\u0101ti. Ta\u010du p\u0113d\u0113j\u0101s sesijas laik\u0101 tika pla\u0161\u0101k apspriests konvencijas saturs p\u0113c b\u016bt\u012bbas, v\u0113rt\u0113jot, vai tai vajadz\u0113tu attiekties tikai uz transnacion\u0101liem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, vai tom\u0113r visiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem. Citi priek\u0161likumi bija saist\u012bti ar vides aizsardz\u012bbas, k\u0101 ar\u012b starptautisko humanit\u0101ro ties\u012bbu apsv\u0113rumu iek\u013cau\u0161anu konvencij\u0101. Citastarp diskut\u0113ts ar\u012b par to, ka konvencijai galvenok\u0101rt vajadz\u0113tu b\u016bt orient\u0113tai uz upuru aizsardz\u012bbu.[41]<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n

    \u0160obr\u012bd v\u0113l nevar secin\u0101t, vai \u0161\u0101da konvencija k\u0101du dienu ieraudz\u012bs dienas gaismu, ta\u010du progress ir v\u0113rojams.<\/p>\n

    Nobeigums<\/h4>\n

    Ne velti International Bar Association Uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu komitejas biju\u0161ais l\u012bdzpriek\u0161s\u0113d\u0113t\u0101js D\u017eons \u0160ermens (John Sherman) ir nor\u0101d\u012bjis, ka: \u201ctas, kas \u0161odien tiek uzskat\u012bts tikai par ne\u0113tisku, r\u012bt var b\u016bt nelikum\u012bgs\u201d. Piespiedu darbs, b\u012bstami darba apst\u0101k\u013ci un citi smagi cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu aizsk\u0101rumi vairs netiek uzskat\u012bti par glob\u0101l\u0101s uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas \u201cneat\u0146emamu sast\u0101vda\u013cu\u201d. \u0160obr\u012bd tiek sagaid\u012bts, ka uz\u0146\u0113mumi izmantos savu ietekm\u0113\u0161anas sp\u0113ju un atbilsto\u0161i p\u0101rvald\u012bs cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu riskus, lai nov\u0113rstu un mazin\u0101tu savu negat\u012bvo ietekmi. To paredz ne tikai atbild\u012bgas uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas standarti, bet arvien bie\u017e\u0101k ar\u012b valstu likumi.<\/p>\n

    Publik\u0101cija: Cilv\u0113kties\u012bbas.info<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu iev\u0113ro\u0161ana no uz\u0146\u0113mumu puses bie\u017ei tiek uztverta k\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mumu lab\u0101 griba, \u0113tiska r\u012bc\u012bba vai korporat\u012bv\u0101 filantropija. Ta\u010du uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu joma neattiecas uz uz\u0146\u0113muma pe\u013c\u0146as novirz\u012b\u0161anu labdar\u012bbai vai, piem\u0113ram, \u0161amp\u016bna ra\u017eot\u0101ja iniciat\u012bv\u0101m mobinga mazin\u0101\u0161anai skol\u0101s. Caur uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":34335,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"country":[96],"class_list":["post-38593","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-lv","country-latvia-lv"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bba un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbas: no br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgiem standartiem l\u012bdz oblig\u0101t\u0101m likuma pras\u012bb\u0101m | COBALT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu iev\u0113ro\u0161ana no uz\u0146\u0113mumu puses bie\u017ei tiek uztverta k\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mumu lab\u0101 griba, \u0113tiska r\u012bc\u012bba vai korporat\u012bv\u0101 filantropija. Ta\u010du uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu joma neattiecas uz uz\u0146\u0113muma pe\u013c\u0146as novirz\u012b\u0161anu labdar\u012bbai vai, piem\u0113ram, \u0161amp\u016bna ra\u017eot\u0101ja iniciat\u012bv\u0101m mobinga mazin\u0101\u0161anai skol\u0101s. Caur uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu prizmu tiek risin\u0101ta uz\u0146\u0113mumu negat\u012bv\u0101 ietekme uz cilv\u0113kiem. T\u0101da negat\u012bv\u0101 ietekme, k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, piespiedu darbs, b\u012bstami darba apst\u0101k\u013ci, diskrimin\u0101cija u.c. Kas tie\u0161i tiek sagaid\u012bts no uz\u0146\u0113mumiem? K\u0101dus likumus pie\u0146em valstis \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101? Par to rakst\u0101.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/uznemejdarbiba-un-cilvektiesibas-no-brivpratigiem-standartiem-lidz-obligatam-likuma-prasibam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lv_LV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bba un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbas: no br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgiem standartiem l\u012bdz oblig\u0101t\u0101m likuma pras\u012bb\u0101m | COBALT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu iev\u0113ro\u0161ana no uz\u0146\u0113mumu puses bie\u017ei tiek uztverta k\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mumu lab\u0101 griba, \u0113tiska r\u012bc\u012bba vai korporat\u012bv\u0101 filantropija. Ta\u010du uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu joma neattiecas uz uz\u0146\u0113muma pe\u013c\u0146as novirz\u012b\u0161anu labdar\u012bbai vai, piem\u0113ram, \u0161amp\u016bna ra\u017eot\u0101ja iniciat\u012bv\u0101m mobinga mazin\u0101\u0161anai skol\u0101s. Caur uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu prizmu tiek risin\u0101ta uz\u0146\u0113mumu negat\u012bv\u0101 ietekme uz cilv\u0113kiem. T\u0101da negat\u012bv\u0101 ietekme, k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, piespiedu darbs, b\u012bstami darba apst\u0101k\u013ci, diskrimin\u0101cija u.c. Kas tie\u0161i tiek sagaid\u012bts no uz\u0146\u0113mumiem? K\u0101dus likumus pie\u0146em valstis \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101? 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Ta\u010du uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu joma neattiecas uz uz\u0146\u0113muma pe\u013c\u0146as novirz\u012b\u0161anu labdar\u012bbai vai, piem\u0113ram, \u0161amp\u016bna ra\u017eot\u0101ja iniciat\u012bv\u0101m mobinga mazin\u0101\u0161anai skol\u0101s. Caur uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu prizmu tiek risin\u0101ta uz\u0146\u0113mumu negat\u012bv\u0101 ietekme uz cilv\u0113kiem. T\u0101da negat\u012bv\u0101 ietekme, k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, piespiedu darbs, b\u012bstami darba apst\u0101k\u013ci, diskrimin\u0101cija u.c. Kas tie\u0161i tiek sagaid\u012bts no uz\u0146\u0113mumiem? K\u0101dus likumus pie\u0146em valstis \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101? Par to rakst\u0101.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/uznemejdarbiba-un-cilvektiesibas-no-brivpratigiem-standartiem-lidz-obligatam-likuma-prasibam\/","og_locale":"lv_LV","og_type":"article","og_title":"Uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bba un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbas: no br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgiem standartiem l\u012bdz oblig\u0101t\u0101m likuma pras\u012bb\u0101m | COBALT","og_description":"Cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu iev\u0113ro\u0161ana no uz\u0146\u0113mumu puses bie\u017ei tiek uztverta k\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mumu lab\u0101 griba, \u0113tiska r\u012bc\u012bba vai korporat\u012bv\u0101 filantropija. Ta\u010du uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu joma neattiecas uz uz\u0146\u0113muma pe\u013c\u0146as novirz\u012b\u0161anu labdar\u012bbai vai, piem\u0113ram, \u0161amp\u016bna ra\u017eot\u0101ja iniciat\u012bv\u0101m mobinga mazin\u0101\u0161anai skol\u0101s. Caur uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu prizmu tiek risin\u0101ta uz\u0146\u0113mumu negat\u012bv\u0101 ietekme uz cilv\u0113kiem. T\u0101da negat\u012bv\u0101 ietekme, k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, piespiedu darbs, b\u012bstami darba apst\u0101k\u013ci, diskrimin\u0101cija u.c. Kas tie\u0161i tiek sagaid\u012bts no uz\u0146\u0113mumiem? K\u0101dus likumus pie\u0146em valstis \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101? Par to rakst\u0101.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/uznemejdarbiba-un-cilvektiesibas-no-brivpratigiem-standartiem-lidz-obligatam-likuma-prasibam\/","og_site_name":"COBALT","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CobaltLegal\/","article_published_time":"2024-08-08T07:58:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2074,"height":1383,"url":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/people.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"L\u012bva Dumpe","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"L\u012bva Dumpe","Est. reading time":"10 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/uznemejdarbiba-un-cilvektiesibas-no-brivpratigiem-standartiem-lidz-obligatam-likuma-prasibam\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/uznemejdarbiba-un-cilvektiesibas-no-brivpratigiem-standartiem-lidz-obligatam-likuma-prasibam\/"},"author":{"name":"L\u012bva Dumpe","@id":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/#\/schema\/person\/6bbab99ed584e23881516eaa77c49aa3"},"headline":"Uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bba un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbas: no br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgiem standartiem l\u012bdz oblig\u0101t\u0101m likuma pras\u012bb\u0101m","datePublished":"2024-08-08T07:58:23+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/uznemejdarbiba-un-cilvektiesibas-no-brivpratigiem-standartiem-lidz-obligatam-likuma-prasibam\/"},"wordCount":3368,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/uznemejdarbiba-un-cilvektiesibas-no-brivpratigiem-standartiem-lidz-obligatam-likuma-prasibam\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/people.jpg","articleSection":["Uncategorized @lv"],"inLanguage":"lv-LV"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/uznemejdarbiba-un-cilvektiesibas-no-brivpratigiem-standartiem-lidz-obligatam-likuma-prasibam\/","url":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/uznemejdarbiba-un-cilvektiesibas-no-brivpratigiem-standartiem-lidz-obligatam-likuma-prasibam\/","name":"Uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bba un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbas: no br\u012bvpr\u0101t\u012bgiem standartiem l\u012bdz oblig\u0101t\u0101m likuma pras\u012bb\u0101m | COBALT","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/uznemejdarbiba-un-cilvektiesibas-no-brivpratigiem-standartiem-lidz-obligatam-likuma-prasibam\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/uznemejdarbiba-un-cilvektiesibas-no-brivpratigiem-standartiem-lidz-obligatam-likuma-prasibam\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/people.jpg","datePublished":"2024-08-08T07:58:23+00:00","description":"Cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu iev\u0113ro\u0161ana no uz\u0146\u0113mumu puses bie\u017ei tiek uztverta k\u0101 uz\u0146\u0113mumu lab\u0101 griba, \u0113tiska r\u012bc\u012bba vai korporat\u012bv\u0101 filantropija. Ta\u010du uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu joma neattiecas uz uz\u0146\u0113muma pe\u013c\u0146as novirz\u012b\u0161anu labdar\u012bbai vai, piem\u0113ram, \u0161amp\u016bna ra\u017eot\u0101ja iniciat\u012bv\u0101m mobinga mazin\u0101\u0161anai skol\u0101s. Caur uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbas un cilv\u0113kties\u012bbu prizmu tiek risin\u0101ta uz\u0146\u0113mumu negat\u012bv\u0101 ietekme uz cilv\u0113kiem. T\u0101da negat\u012bv\u0101 ietekme, k\u0101, piem\u0113ram, piespiedu darbs, b\u012bstami darba apst\u0101k\u013ci, diskrimin\u0101cija u.c. Kas tie\u0161i tiek sagaid\u012bts no uz\u0146\u0113mumiem? K\u0101dus likumus pie\u0146em valstis \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101? 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