{"id":49193,"date":"2025-10-29T11:21:42","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T09:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/?p=49193"},"modified":"2025-10-29T11:26:17","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T09:26:17","slug":"kolektivas-prasibas-jauns-izaicinajums-uznemumiem-https-news-lv-search-resultsqcobalt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/kolektivas-prasibas-jauns-izaicinajums-uznemumiem\/","title":{"rendered":"Kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas \u2013 jauns izaicin\u0101jums uz\u0146\u0113mumiem"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 10 t\u016bkst. viesn\u012bcu Eirop\u0101 ir pievienoju\u0161\u0101s kolekt\u012bvajai pras\u012bbai pret rezerv\u0113\u0161anas platformu \u201cBooking.com\u201d, pieprasot kompens\u0101ciju par t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113t\u0101s lab\u0101k\u0101s cenas klauzulas rad\u012btajiem zaud\u0113jumiem iepriek\u0161\u0113jos 20 gados. Klauzula aizliedza viesn\u012bc\u0101m sav\u0101s m\u0101jaslap\u0101s pied\u0101v\u0101t zem\u0101kas cenas nek\u0101 \u201cBooking.com\u201d, un Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Tiesa 2024.gad\u0101 to atzina par neatbilsto\u0161u Eiropas Savien\u012bbas ties\u012bb\u0101m. \u0160is ir viens no piem\u0113riem, kas spilgti ilustr\u0113 jauno realit\u0101ti Eiropas tiesiskaj\u0101 telp\u0101 \u2013 kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas k\u013c\u016bst par noz\u012bm\u012bgu taisn\u012bguma un pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju aizsardz\u012bbas instrumentu, vienlaikus radot jaunus riskus starptautiskajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kas ir kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kolekt\u012bv\u0101 pras\u012bba ir tiesisks meh\u0101nisms, kas vair\u0101k\u0101m person\u0101m, kuras sk\u0101ris viens un tas pats p\u0101rk\u0101pums, \u013cauj kop\u012bgi celt pras\u012bbu pret p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0113ju, k\u0101 ar\u012b pras\u012bt kompens\u0101ciju par kait\u0113juma nodar\u012b\u0161anu. Kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu pamatideja ir vienk\u0101r\u0161a \u2013 situ\u0101cij\u0101s, kad individu\u0101ls kait\u0113jums vai nodar\u012btais zaud\u0113jums ir neliels un tiesved\u012bbas uzs\u0101k\u0161ana ir gan finansi\u0101li, gan administrat\u012bvi sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta, personas var apvienoties un v\u0113rsties pret p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0113ju kop\u012bgi. T\u0101dej\u0101di tiek gan b\u016btiski samazin\u0101tas kop\u0113j\u0101s intere\u0161u aizst\u0101v\u012bbas izmaksas, gan palielin\u0101ta iesp\u0113jam\u012bba atjaunot taisn\u012bgumu liel\u0101kam personu skaitam.<\/p>\n

Kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas darbojas ar\u012b k\u0101 attur\u0113\u0161anas meh\u0101nisms, br\u012bdinot uz\u0146\u0113mumus, ka sistem\u0101tiski p\u0101rk\u0101pumi var novest nevis pie vienas, bet t\u016bksto\u0161iem pras\u012bbu. Ta\u010du da\u017e\u0101s jurisdikcij\u0101s, \u012bpa\u0161i Amerikas Savienoto Valstu, kur kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas jau izsenis kalpo kop\u012bgo intere\u0161u aizst\u0101v\u012bbai, t\u0101s sastopas ar\u012b ar kritiku un tiek saist\u012btas ar t\u0101 saukto \u201cizspie\u0161anas potenci\u0101lu\u201d. Proti, uz\u0146\u0113mumi, lai izvair\u012btos no lieliem finansi\u0101liem un reput\u0101cijas riskiem, nereti nosl\u0113dz izl\u012bgumu pat tad, ja pras\u012bba nav pamatota.<\/p>\n

Aizsarg\u0101 tikai fiziskas personas<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu regul\u0113jums at\u0161\u0137iras un da\u017ek\u0101rt vien\u0101 valst\u012b var b\u016bt pieejami vair\u0101ki meh\u0101nismi. Kolekt\u012bvo tiesved\u012bbu iesp\u0113jam\u012bbas risku uz\u0146\u0113mumam katr\u0101 valst\u012b nosaka tiesiskais regul\u0113jums, tiesved\u012bbu finans\u0113\u0161anas iesp\u0113jas un tiesu attieksme pret kolekt\u012bvaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m.<\/p>\n

Piem\u0113ram, Lielbrit\u0101nija jau izsenis nodro\u0161ina iesp\u0113ju celt kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas. Francij\u0101 kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju un konkurences ties\u012bbu jom\u0101 var iesniegt kop\u0161 2014.gada. 2016.gad\u0101 \u0161\u012b iesp\u0113ja papla\u0161in\u0101ta ar\u012b uz vesel\u012bbas apr\u016bpes jomu, diskrimin\u0101cijas, datu aizsardz\u012bbas un vides liet\u0101m, bet no 2018.gada \u2013 ar\u012b uz m\u0101jok\u013cu \u012bres jaut\u0101jumiem, t\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di Francij\u0101 pieejamie kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu meh\u0101nismi ir vieni no visaptvero\u0161\u0101kajiem Eirop\u0101. Polij\u0101 kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas var iesniegt kop\u0161 2009.gada. Savuk\u0101rt N\u012bderlande kop\u0161 2020.gada, kad st\u0101j\u0101s sp\u0113k\u0101 kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu un izl\u012bgumu likums, ar vid\u0113ji 20 jauniem procesiem gad\u0101 ir k\u013cuvusi par Eiropas kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu centru . Kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu regul\u0113jums ir ar\u012b V\u0101cij\u0101 un cit\u0101s Eiropas valst\u012bs.<\/p>\n

B\u016btiskas izmai\u0146as Eiropas tiesiskaj\u0101 telp\u0101 ieviesa 2020.gad\u0101 pie\u0146emt\u0101\u00a0direkt\u012bva 2020\/1828<\/a>\u00a0par p\u0101rst\u0101v\u012bbas pras\u012bb\u0101m pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvo intere\u0161u aizsardz\u012bbai. Eiropas Savien\u012bbas (ES) dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm t\u0101s regul\u0113jums nacion\u0101lajos ties\u012bbu aktos bija j\u0101ievie\u0161 l\u012bdz 2022.gada beig\u0101m. Direkt\u012bva attiecas uz pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvo intere\u0161u aizsardz\u012bbu un paredz nosac\u012bjumus kvalific\u0113to instit\u016bciju ties\u012bb\u0101m pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju v\u0101rd\u0101 \u012bstenot aizlieguma vai tiesisk\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kumus, ce\u013cot p\u0101rst\u0101v\u012bbas pras\u012bbas, taj\u0101 skait\u0101 p\u0101rrobe\u017eu pras\u012bbas.<\/p>\n

Direkt\u012bv\u0101 noteiktais aizlieguma pas\u0101kums ir pagaidu vai gal\u012bgs pas\u0101kums, ar ko izbeidz vai aizliedz konkr\u0113tu uz\u0146\u0113muma praksi. Savuk\u0101rt tiesisk\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas pas\u0101kums uzliek uz\u0146\u0113mumam pien\u0101kumu attiec\u012bg\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 un saska\u0146\u0101 ar ES vai valsts ties\u012bbu aktiem nodro\u0161in\u0101t tiesisk\u0101s aizsardz\u012bbas l\u012bdzek\u013cus, piem\u0113ram, kompens\u0101ciju, remontu, aizst\u0101\u0161anu, cenas samazin\u0101\u0161anu, l\u012bguma izbeig\u0161anu vai samaks\u0101t\u0101s cenas atl\u012bdzin\u0101\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Dal\u012bbvalstis var izv\u0113l\u0113ties, vai p\u0101rst\u0101v\u012bbas pras\u012bbas attiecas uz visiem pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem, kurus sk\u0101rusi neatbilsto\u0161\u0101 r\u012bc\u012bba neatkar\u012bgi no vi\u0146u izteikt\u0101s v\u0113lmes iesaist\u012bties pras\u012bb\u0101 (pas\u012bv\u0101s izv\u0113les meh\u0101nisms), vai tikai tiem, kuri nep\u0101rprotami izteiku\u0161i v\u0113mi tikt p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113tiem (akt\u012bv\u0101s izv\u0113les meh\u0101nisms). Dal\u012bbvalst\u012bm t\u0101pat j\u0101lemj par finans\u0113juma nodro\u0161in\u0101\u0161anas iesp\u0113j\u0101m un, vai to dr\u012bkst nodro\u0161in\u0101t ar\u012b tre\u0161\u0101s personas. Vienlaikus j\u0101paredz izl\u012bgumu nosl\u0113g\u0161anas iesp\u0113jas un nosl\u0113gto izl\u012bgumu saisto\u0161ais sp\u0113ks.<\/p>\n

J\u0101uzsver, ka direkt\u012bvas noteikumi attiecas uz pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem, t\u0101tad tikai fizisk\u0101m person\u0101m. L\u012bdz ar to direkt\u012bvas tv\u0113rums nerada \u012bsteno\u0161anas meh\u0101nismu, kas kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas \u013cautu celt ar\u012b juridisk\u0101m person\u0101m (ar iz\u0146\u0113mumu V\u0101cij\u0101, kur ar\u012b mazie uz\u0146\u0113mumi tiek uzskat\u012bti par pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem). \u0160\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 juridisku personu ties\u012bbas celt kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu atkar\u012bgas no konkr\u0113taj\u0101 valst\u012b pieejamajiem ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bbas meh\u0101nismiem.<\/p>\n

Kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas Latvij\u0101<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu meh\u0101nismu Latvij\u0101 ieviesa 2023.gad\u0101, pie\u0146emot groz\u012bjumus\u00a0Pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bbas likum\u0101<\/a>\u00a0un Civilprocesa (CPL) likum\u0101, transpon\u0113jot direkt\u012bvas 2020\/1828 normas. Regul\u0113jums paredz, ka pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju \u2013 fizisku personu \u2013 v\u0101rd\u0101 kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu ce\u013c kvalific\u0113t\u0101 instit\u016bcija \u2013 pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bbas biedr\u012bba vai cita biedr\u012bba, kuras darb\u012bbas m\u0113r\u0137os ietilpst pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju intere\u0161u aizsardz\u012bba un kurai Pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bbas centrs (PTAC) ir pie\u0161\u0137\u012bris kvalific\u0113t\u0101s instit\u016bcijas statusu. \u0160obr\u012bd PTAC sarakst\u0101 ietverta tika viena \u0161\u0101da biedr\u012bba.<\/p>\n

Latvij\u0101 ieviestais meh\u0101nisms paredz, ka pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem ir j\u0101pau\u017e griba iest\u0101ties kolekt\u012bvaj\u0101 pras\u012bb\u0101 (akt\u012bv\u0101s izv\u0113les meh\u0101nisms). Piesakoties kolekt\u012bvajai pras\u012bbai, pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jam ir j\u0101dod piekri\u0161ana kvalific\u0113tajai instit\u016bcijai p\u0101rst\u0101v\u0113t pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju, j\u0101nor\u0101da pras\u012bjums un j\u0101iesniedz dokumenti, kas to pamato. P\u0113c pieteikumu apkopo\u0161anas kvalific\u0113t\u0101 instit\u016bcija v\u0113r\u0161as pie komersanta ar pras\u012bbu par pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jiem nodar\u012bt\u0101 kait\u0113juma atl\u012bdzin\u0101jumu. Komersantam tiek dots vismaz 14 dienu termi\u0146\u0161, kur\u0101 tas var izv\u0113rt\u0113t kvalific\u0113t\u0101s instit\u016bcijas pieteikumu un izpild\u012bt pras\u012bbu piln\u0101 apm\u0113r\u0101 vai ar\u012b pied\u0101v\u0101t nosl\u0113gt vieno\u0161anos.<\/p>\n

Ja pus\u0113m neizdodas vienoties, kvalific\u0113t\u0101 instit\u016bcija v\u0113r\u0161as ties\u0101. V\u0113r\u0161an\u0101s ties\u0101 ir iesp\u0113jama, ja pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kolekt\u012bvaj\u0101 pras\u012bb\u0101 ir vismaz pieci pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ji, visu pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju pras\u012bjumi ir pret vienu un to pa\u0161u atbild\u0113t\u0101ju vai atbild\u0113t\u0101jiem un \u0161o pras\u012bjumu pamat\u0101 ir vien\u0101di vai l\u012bdz\u012bgi faktiskie un tiesiskie apst\u0101k\u013ci. Pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ji nav lietas dal\u012bbnieki un tiem nav nek\u0101du procesu\u0101lo ties\u012bbu, jo ar pieteikumu v\u0113rsties ties\u0101 pilnvarota kvalific\u0113t\u0101 instit\u016bcija, kas darbojas pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju grupas lab\u0101. Kvalific\u0113t\u0101s instit\u016bcijas darbojas bezpe\u013c\u0146as principa ietvaros, ta\u010du t\u0101m ir at\u013cauts sa\u0146emt tre\u0161o personu finans\u0113jumu, par kuru j\u0101sniedz publiska inform\u0101cija.<\/p>\n

Vienlaikus j\u0101nor\u0101da, ka atbilsto\u0161i CPL\u00a075.pantam<\/a>\u00a0civilpras\u012bbu var celt vair\u0101ki pras\u012bt\u0101ji pret vienu atbild\u0113t\u0101ju, viens pras\u012bt\u0101js pret vair\u0101kiem atbild\u0113t\u0101jiem vai vair\u0101ki pras\u012bt\u0101ji pret vair\u0101kiem atbild\u0113t\u0101jiem. Proti, \u0161aj\u0101 pant\u0101 nostiprin\u0101ts procesu\u0101l\u0101s l\u012bdzdal\u012bbas instit\u016bts. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ne tikai fiziskas, bet ar\u012b juridiskas personas var kop\u012bgi v\u0113rsties ties\u0101. Ar\u012b Administrat\u012bv\u0101 procesa likuma\u00a032.pant\u0101<\/a>\u00a0regul\u0113ta procesu\u0101l\u0101 l\u012bdzdal\u012bba.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010du \u0161\u012b iesp\u0113ja nav kvalific\u0113jama k\u0101 kolekt\u012bv\u0101 pras\u012bba, jo katrs l\u012bdzpras\u012bt\u0101js un l\u012bdzatbild\u0113t\u0101js attiec\u012bb\u0101 pret otru pusi un citiem l\u012bdzdal\u012bbniekiem uzst\u0101jas patst\u0101v\u012bgi. Un, lai gan l\u012bdzdal\u012bbnieki var uzdot lietas ve\u0161anu vienam no sava vidus vai vienam kop\u0113jam p\u0101rst\u0101vim, l\u012bdzdal\u012bbnieki nezaud\u0113 savu lietas dal\u012bbnieka statusu un viena l\u012bdzdal\u012bbnieka r\u012bc\u012bba nesaista p\u0101r\u0113jos. Turkl\u0101t, k\u0101 atzinis Sen\u0101ts 2021.gada 11.febru\u0101ra\u00a0spriedum\u0101 liet\u0101 SKC-40\/2021<\/a>, lai pr\u0101vnieki var\u0113tu realiz\u0113t savas ties\u012bbas procesu\u0101laj\u0101 l\u012bdzdal\u012bb\u0101, tiesai j\u0101p\u0101rliecin\u0101s, vai celt\u0101 pras\u012bba attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz katru no pras\u012bt\u0101jiem balst\u0101s uz vienu un to pa\u0161u pras\u012bbas pamatu. T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bb\u0101 no kolekt\u012bvaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m procesu\u0101l\u0101 l\u012bdzdal\u012bba ir vair\u0101ku pras\u012bbu apvienojums, nevis vair\u0101ku pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju kop\u012bga viena pras\u012bba, kuru to v\u0101rd\u0101 ce\u013c kvalific\u0113ta instit\u016bcija.<\/p>\n

Kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas Eirop\u0101<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Lai gan Latvij\u0101 \u0161\u0101das pras\u012bbas v\u0113l nav celtas, Eirop\u0101 t\u0101s k\u013cuvu\u0161as par ikdienu. 2024.gad\u0101 28 Eiropas valst\u012bs kopum\u0101 iesniegtas 97 kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas un pras\u012bbu kop\u0113j\u0101 v\u0113rt\u012bba Lielbrit\u0101nij\u0101, N\u012bderland\u0113 un Portug\u0101l\u0113 vien \u2013 valst\u012bs, kur\u0101s p\u0113rn iesniegts visvair\u0101k kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu \u2013 sasniedza vair\u0101k nek\u0101 245 mljrd. eiro. Teju pusi no vis\u0101m 2024.gada kolekt\u012bvaj\u0101m pras\u012bb\u0101m veido pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju un konkurences ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101pumi un kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas celtas ar\u012b pret t\u0101diem tehnolo\u0123iju mil\u017eiem k\u0101 \u201cApple\u201d, \u201cMicrosoft\u201d, \u201cGoogle\u201d un \u201cAmazon\u201d.<\/p>\n

Z\u012bm\u012bgi precedenti nov\u0113rojami vair\u0101k\u0101s valst\u012bs. Piem\u0113ram, 2025.gad\u0101 \u012arijas Augst\u0101k\u0101 tiesa at\u013c\u0101vusi izskat\u012bt pirmo kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu \u012arijas v\u0113stur\u0113. T\u0101 v\u0113rsta pret \u201cMicrosoft\u201d tie\u0161saistes rekl\u0101mas praksi, apstr\u0101d\u0101jot un nododot sensit\u012bvus personu datus lielam skaitam rekl\u0101mdev\u0113ju bez atbilsto\u0161as lietot\u0101ju piekri\u0161anas. Pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju organiz\u0101cija l\u016bdz noteikt aizliegumu noteiktu datu apstr\u0101dei un nodro\u0161in\u0101t \u201cMicrosoft\u201d sist\u0113mu atbilst\u012bbu ES ties\u012bbu aktiem. Zviedrij\u0101 p\u0113rn pirmo reizi pras\u012bt\u0101jiem pie\u0161\u0137irtas ties\u012bbas sa\u0146emt kompens\u0101ciju nemateri\u0101lo zaud\u0113jumu kolekt\u012bv\u0101 pras\u012bb\u0101 \u2013 liet\u0101 pret kr\u016b\u0161u implantu ra\u017eot\u0101ju \u201cAllergan\u201d.<\/p>\n

2025.gada mart\u0101 Berl\u012bnes apgabaltiesa atzinusi, ka V\u0101cijas Pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju organiz\u0101ciju feder\u0101cijas celt\u0101 pras\u012bba ir pamatota un \u201cGoogle\u201d, manipul\u0113jot ar lietot\u0101ju piekri\u0161anu datu apstr\u0101dei vair\u0101k nek\u0101 70 pakalpojumos, p\u0101rk\u0101pa\u00a0regulu 2016\/679<\/a>\u00a0par fizisku personu aizsardz\u012bbu attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz personas datu apstr\u0101di un \u0161\u0101du datu br\u012bvu apriti (Visp\u0101r\u012bg\u0101 datu aizsardz\u012bbas regula). Tikm\u0113r Sp\u0101nijas ties\u0101 pie\u0146emta pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju organiz\u0101cijas kolekt\u012bv\u0101 pras\u012bba pret \u201cApple\u201d par domin\u0113jo\u0161\u0101 st\u0101vok\u013ca \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgu izmanto\u0161anu m\u016bzikas straum\u0113\u0161anas lietot\u0146u izplat\u012b\u0161an\u0101. Pras\u012bba paredz atg\u016bt l\u012bdz 30% p\u0101rmaksu par abonementiem, kas ieg\u0101d\u0101ti \u201cApp Store\u201d vid\u0113 t\u0101diem pakalpojumiem k\u0101 \u201cSpotify\u201d, \u201cDeezer\u201d, \u201cYouTube Music\u201d, \u201cSoundCloud\u201d. \u0160\u012b pras\u012bba ir da\u013ca no Eiropas m\u0113roga iniciat\u012bvas un l\u012bdz\u012bgas pras\u012bbas celtas ar\u012b Be\u013c\u0123ij\u0101, It\u0101lij\u0101 un Portug\u0101l\u0113, kop\u0113jo rad\u012bto kait\u0113jumu l\u0113\u0161ot aptuveni 62 milj. eiro apm\u0113r\u0101.<\/p>\n

Pras\u012bba par domin\u0113jo\u0161\u0101 st\u0101vok\u013ca \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgu izmanto\u0161anu miljoniem \u201cGoogle Play\u201d lietot\u0101ju v\u0101rd\u0101 celta ar\u012b N\u012bderland\u0113. Tiek apgalvots, ka \u201cGoogle\u201d gadu garum\u0101 \u013caunpr\u0101t\u012bgi izmantojusi savu domin\u0113jo\u0161o st\u0101vokli, piespie\u017eot lietot\u0146u izstr\u0101d\u0101t\u0101jus izplat\u012bt lietotnes tikai caur \u201cGoogle Play\u201d un izmantot t\u0101s maks\u0101jumu sist\u0113mu, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ji maks\u0101ju\u0161i p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgas komisijas l\u012bdz 30% apm\u0113r\u0101. Pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju p\u0101rst\u0101v\u012bbas organiz\u0101cija pieprasa kompens\u0101ciju un v\u0113las saukt \u201cGoogle\u201d pie atbild\u012bbas par konkurences p\u0101rk\u0101pumiem.<\/p>\n

Vair\u0101kas noz\u012bm\u012bgas kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu lietas nosl\u0113gu\u0161\u0101s ar\u012b ar izl\u012bgumu. Piem\u0113ram, 2024.gad\u0101 \u201cVolkswagen Group\u201d pazi\u0146oja par 50 milj. eiro izl\u012bgumu It\u0101lij\u0101, nosl\u0113dzot kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu, ko 60 t\u016bkst. auto \u012bpa\u0161nieku c\u0113la saist\u012bb\u0101 ar d\u012bze\u013cdzin\u0113ju emisiju skand\u0101lu. \u0160ogad Lielbrit\u0101nij\u0101 apstiprin\u0101ts 200 milj. sterli\u0146u m\u0101rci\u0146u izl\u012bgums ilgsto\u0161\u0101 liet\u0101 \u201cMerricks v Mastercard\u201d, kas k\u013cuvis par liel\u0101ko kolekt\u012bv\u0101s tiesved\u012bbas izl\u012bgumu Lielbrit\u0101nijas v\u0113stur\u0113.<\/p>\n

Ta\u010du ne vienm\u0113r kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu izn\u0101kums ir grupai labv\u0113l\u012bgs. Piem\u0113ram, 2024.gada decembr\u012b Lielbrit\u0101nij\u0101 noraid\u012bta pras\u012bba liet\u0101 \u201cLe Patourel v BT Group\u201d.<\/em>\u00a0T\u0101 ir pirm\u0101 konkurences kolekt\u012bv\u0101 pras\u012bba, kas non\u0101ca l\u012bdz tiesai. Lai gan \u201cBT Group\u201d tika atz\u012bts par domin\u0113jo\u0161u tirg\u016b un t\u0101 cenas \u2013 p\u0101rm\u0113r\u012bgas, tiesa secin\u0101ja, ka t\u0101s nebija netaisn\u012bgas, t\u0101p\u0113c kompens\u0101cija netika piespriesta. Kompens\u0101cijas pie\u0161\u0137ir\u0161ana atteikta ar\u012b t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113taj\u0101 PFAS kait\u0113juma liet\u0101 Zviedrij\u0101, kad 165 pras\u012bt\u0101ji v\u0113rs\u0101s pret pa\u0161vald\u012bbas \u016bdenssaimniec\u012bbas uz\u0146\u0113mumu, pieprasot kompens\u0101ciju par personisku kait\u0113jumu, ko izrais\u012bja paaugstin\u0101ts PFAS (sint\u0113tiskas \u0137\u012bmiskas vielas) l\u012bmenis asin\u012bs, kas radies, dzerot pa\u0161vald\u012bbas \u016bdeni. Atz\u012bts, ka palielin\u0101ts n\u0101kotnes vesel\u012bbas risku l\u012bmenis pats par sevi neesot uzskat\u0101ms par personisku kait\u0113jumu. Ar\u012b cit\u0101 liet\u0101 Zviedrijas tiesa kompens\u0101ciju par neatbilsto\u0161u finan\u0161u konsult\u0101ciju snieg\u0161anu pie\u0161\u0137\u012bra tikai trim no 35 pras\u012bt\u0101jiem, jo p\u0101r\u0113jie pras\u012bt\u0101ji nebija savlaic\u012bgi v\u0113rsu\u0161ies pie uz\u0146\u0113muma un iesniegu\u0161i s\u016bdz\u012bbas par neatbilsto\u0161u pakalpojumu sa\u0146em\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Ir skaidrs, ka kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas k\u013cuvu\u0161as par bie\u017ei izmantotu kolekt\u012bvo intere\u0161u aizsardz\u012bbas meh\u0101nismu. Tom\u0113r \u0161\u012b tendence vienlaikus iev\u0113rojami palielina juridiskos un reput\u0101cijas riskus uz\u0146\u0113mumiem, jo \u012bpa\u0161i tiem, kas darbojas digit\u0101laj\u0101, finan\u0161u un ener\u0123\u0113tikas sektor\u0101. Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka uz\u0146\u0113mumiem ir b\u016btiski proakt\u012bvi p\u0101rvald\u012bt atbilst\u012bbas riskus un ieviest efekt\u012bvas iek\u0161\u0113j\u0101s uzraudz\u012bbas un datu p\u0101rvald\u012bbas sist\u0113mas, kas \u013cautu savlaic\u012bgi nov\u0113rst iesp\u0113jamos p\u0101rk\u0101pumus un pier\u0101d\u012bt labtic\u012bgu r\u012bc\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Publik\u0101cija: itiesibas.lv<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 10 t\u016bkst. viesn\u012bcu Eirop\u0101 ir pievienoju\u0161\u0101s kolekt\u012bvajai pras\u012bbai pret rezerv\u0113\u0161anas platformu \u201cBooking.com\u201d, pieprasot kompens\u0101ciju par t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113t\u0101s lab\u0101k\u0101s cenas klauzulas rad\u012btajiem zaud\u0113jumiem iepriek\u0161\u0113jos 20 gados. Klauzula aizliedza viesn\u012bc\u0101m sav\u0101s m\u0101jaslap\u0101s pied\u0101v\u0101t zem\u0101kas cenas nek\u0101 \u201cBooking.com\u201d, un Eiropas Savien\u012bbas..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":49195,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"country":[96],"class_list":["post-49193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-lv","country-latvia-lv"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nKolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas \u2013 jauns izaicin\u0101jums uz\u0146\u0113mumiem | COBALT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 10 t\u016bkst. viesn\u012bcu Eirop\u0101 ir pievienoju\u0161\u0101s kolekt\u012bvajai pras\u012bbai pret rezerv\u0113\u0161anas platformu \u201cBooking.com\u201d, pieprasot kompens\u0101ciju par t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113t\u0101s lab\u0101k\u0101s cenas klauzulas rad\u012btajiem zaud\u0113jumiem iepriek\u0161\u0113jos 20 gados. Klauzula aizliedza viesn\u012bc\u0101m sav\u0101s m\u0101jaslap\u0101s pied\u0101v\u0101t zem\u0101kas cenas nek\u0101 \u201cBooking.com\u201d, un Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Tiesa 2024.gad\u0101 to atzina par neatbilsto\u0161u Eiropas Savien\u012bbas ties\u012bb\u0101m. \u0160is ir viens no piem\u0113riem, kas spilgti ilustr\u0113 jauno realit\u0101ti Eiropas tiesiskaj\u0101 telp\u0101 \u2013 kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas k\u013c\u016bst par noz\u012bm\u012bgu taisn\u012bguma un pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju aizsardz\u012bbas instrumentu, vienlaikus radot jaunus riskus starptautiskajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem.Kas ir kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas?Kolekt\u012bv\u0101 pras\u012bba ir tiesisks meh\u0101nisms, kas vair\u0101k\u0101m person\u0101m, kuras sk\u0101ris viens un tas pats p\u0101rk\u0101pums, \u013cauj kop\u012bgi celt pras\u012bbu pret p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0113ju, k\u0101 ar\u012b pras\u012bt kompens\u0101ciju par kait\u0113juma nodar\u012b\u0161anu. Kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu pamatideja ir vienk\u0101r\u0161a \u2013 situ\u0101cij\u0101s, kad individu\u0101ls kait\u0113jums vai nodar\u012btais zaud\u0113jums ir neliels un tiesved\u012bbas uzs\u0101k\u0161ana ir gan finansi\u0101li, gan administrat\u012bvi sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta, personas var apvienoties un v\u0113rsties pret p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0113ju kop\u012bgi. T\u0101dej\u0101di tiek gan b\u016btiski samazin\u0101tas kop\u0113j\u0101s intere\u0161u aizst\u0101v\u012bbas izmaksas, gan palielin\u0101ta iesp\u0113jam\u012bba atjaunot taisn\u012bgumu liel\u0101kam personu skaitam.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/kolektivas-prasibas-jauns-izaicinajums-uznemumiem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lv_LV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas \u2013 jauns izaicin\u0101jums uz\u0146\u0113mumiem | COBALT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 10 t\u016bkst. viesn\u012bcu Eirop\u0101 ir pievienoju\u0161\u0101s kolekt\u012bvajai pras\u012bbai pret rezerv\u0113\u0161anas platformu \u201cBooking.com\u201d, pieprasot kompens\u0101ciju par t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113t\u0101s lab\u0101k\u0101s cenas klauzulas rad\u012btajiem zaud\u0113jumiem iepriek\u0161\u0113jos 20 gados. Klauzula aizliedza viesn\u012bc\u0101m sav\u0101s m\u0101jaslap\u0101s pied\u0101v\u0101t zem\u0101kas cenas nek\u0101 \u201cBooking.com\u201d, un Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Tiesa 2024.gad\u0101 to atzina par neatbilsto\u0161u Eiropas Savien\u012bbas ties\u012bb\u0101m. \u0160is ir viens no piem\u0113riem, kas spilgti ilustr\u0113 jauno realit\u0101ti Eiropas tiesiskaj\u0101 telp\u0101 \u2013 kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas k\u013c\u016bst par noz\u012bm\u012bgu taisn\u012bguma un pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju aizsardz\u012bbas instrumentu, vienlaikus radot jaunus riskus starptautiskajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem.Kas ir kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas?Kolekt\u012bv\u0101 pras\u012bba ir tiesisks meh\u0101nisms, kas vair\u0101k\u0101m person\u0101m, kuras sk\u0101ris viens un tas pats p\u0101rk\u0101pums, \u013cauj kop\u012bgi celt pras\u012bbu pret p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0113ju, k\u0101 ar\u012b pras\u012bt kompens\u0101ciju par kait\u0113juma nodar\u012b\u0161anu. Kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu pamatideja ir vienk\u0101r\u0161a \u2013 situ\u0101cij\u0101s, kad individu\u0101ls kait\u0113jums vai nodar\u012btais zaud\u0113jums ir neliels un tiesved\u012bbas uzs\u0101k\u0161ana ir gan finansi\u0101li, gan administrat\u012bvi sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta, personas var apvienoties un v\u0113rsties pret p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0113ju kop\u012bgi. T\u0101dej\u0101di tiek gan b\u016btiski samazin\u0101tas kop\u0113j\u0101s intere\u0161u aizst\u0101v\u012bbas izmaksas, gan palielin\u0101ta iesp\u0113jam\u012bba atjaunot taisn\u012bgumu liel\u0101kam personu skaitam.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/kolektivas-prasibas-jauns-izaicinajums-uznemumiem\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"COBALT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/CobaltLegal\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-10-29T09:21:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-29T09:26:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/allison-saeng-kw35sv-23sc-unsplash.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1829\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"L\u012bva Dumpe\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"L\u012bva Dumpe\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cobalt.legal\\\/lv\\\/news-cases\\\/kolektivas-prasibas-jauns-izaicinajums-uznemumiem\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cobalt.legal\\\/lv\\\/news-cases\\\/kolektivas-prasibas-jauns-izaicinajums-uznemumiem\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"L\u012bva Dumpe\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cobalt.legal\\\/lv\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6bbab99ed584e23881516eaa77c49aa3\"},\"headline\":\"Kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas \u2013 jauns izaicin\u0101jums uz\u0146\u0113mumiem\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-29T09:21:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-29T09:26:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cobalt.legal\\\/lv\\\/news-cases\\\/kolektivas-prasibas-jauns-izaicinajums-uznemumiem\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2558,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cobalt.legal\\\/lv\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cobalt.legal\\\/lv\\\/news-cases\\\/kolektivas-prasibas-jauns-izaicinajums-uznemumiem\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cobalt.legal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/allison-saeng-kw35sv-23sc-unsplash.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Uncategorized @lv\"],\"inLanguage\":\"lv-LV\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cobalt.legal\\\/lv\\\/news-cases\\\/kolektivas-prasibas-jauns-izaicinajums-uznemumiem\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cobalt.legal\\\/lv\\\/news-cases\\\/kolektivas-prasibas-jauns-izaicinajums-uznemumiem\\\/\",\"name\":\"Kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas \u2013 jauns izaicin\u0101jums uz\u0146\u0113mumiem | COBALT\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cobalt.legal\\\/lv\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cobalt.legal\\\/lv\\\/news-cases\\\/kolektivas-prasibas-jauns-izaicinajums-uznemumiem\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cobalt.legal\\\/lv\\\/news-cases\\\/kolektivas-prasibas-jauns-izaicinajums-uznemumiem\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.cobalt.legal\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/10\\\/allison-saeng-kw35sv-23sc-unsplash.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-10-29T09:21:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-10-29T09:26:17+00:00\",\"description\":\"Vair\u0101k nek\u0101 10 t\u016bkst. viesn\u012bcu Eirop\u0101 ir pievienoju\u0161\u0101s kolekt\u012bvajai pras\u012bbai pret rezerv\u0113\u0161anas platformu \u201cBooking.com\u201d, pieprasot kompens\u0101ciju par t\u0101 d\u0113v\u0113t\u0101s lab\u0101k\u0101s cenas klauzulas rad\u012btajiem zaud\u0113jumiem iepriek\u0161\u0113jos 20 gados. Klauzula aizliedza viesn\u012bc\u0101m sav\u0101s m\u0101jaslap\u0101s pied\u0101v\u0101t zem\u0101kas cenas nek\u0101 \u201cBooking.com\u201d, un Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Tiesa 2024.gad\u0101 to atzina par neatbilsto\u0161u Eiropas Savien\u012bbas ties\u012bb\u0101m. \u0160is ir viens no piem\u0113riem, kas spilgti ilustr\u0113 jauno realit\u0101ti Eiropas tiesiskaj\u0101 telp\u0101 \u2013 kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas k\u013c\u016bst par noz\u012bm\u012bgu taisn\u012bguma un pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju aizsardz\u012bbas instrumentu, vienlaikus radot jaunus riskus starptautiskajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem.Kas ir kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas?Kolekt\u012bv\u0101 pras\u012bba ir tiesisks meh\u0101nisms, kas vair\u0101k\u0101m person\u0101m, kuras sk\u0101ris viens un tas pats p\u0101rk\u0101pums, \u013cauj kop\u012bgi celt pras\u012bbu pret p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0113ju, k\u0101 ar\u012b pras\u012bt kompens\u0101ciju par kait\u0113juma nodar\u012b\u0161anu. Kolekt\u012bvo pras\u012bbu pamatideja ir vienk\u0101r\u0161a \u2013 situ\u0101cij\u0101s, kad individu\u0101ls kait\u0113jums vai nodar\u012btais zaud\u0113jums ir neliels un tiesved\u012bbas uzs\u0101k\u0161ana ir gan finansi\u0101li, gan administrat\u012bvi sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta, personas var apvienoties un v\u0113rsties pret p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0113ju kop\u012bgi. 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Klauzula aizliedza viesn\u012bc\u0101m sav\u0101s m\u0101jaslap\u0101s pied\u0101v\u0101t zem\u0101kas cenas nek\u0101 \u201cBooking.com\u201d, un Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Tiesa 2024.gad\u0101 to atzina par neatbilsto\u0161u Eiropas Savien\u012bbas ties\u012bb\u0101m. \u0160is ir viens no piem\u0113riem, kas spilgti ilustr\u0113 jauno realit\u0101ti Eiropas tiesiskaj\u0101 telp\u0101 \u2013 kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas k\u013c\u016bst par noz\u012bm\u012bgu taisn\u012bguma un pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju aizsardz\u012bbas instrumentu, vienlaikus radot jaunus riskus starptautiskajiem uz\u0146\u0113mumiem.Kas ir kolekt\u012bv\u0101s pras\u012bbas?Kolekt\u012bv\u0101 pras\u012bba ir tiesisks meh\u0101nisms, kas vair\u0101k\u0101m person\u0101m, kuras sk\u0101ris viens un tas pats p\u0101rk\u0101pums, \u013cauj kop\u012bgi celt pras\u012bbu pret p\u0101rk\u0101p\u0113ju, k\u0101 ar\u012b pras\u012bt kompens\u0101ciju par kait\u0113juma nodar\u012b\u0161anu. 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