{"id":55313,"date":"2026-05-21T15:30:42","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T12:30:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/?p=55313"},"modified":"2026-05-21T15:32:25","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T12:32:25","slug":"vai-muita-drikst-konfiscet-un-iznicinat-preces-uz-aizdomu-pamata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/vai-muita-drikst-konfiscet-un-iznicinat-preces-uz-aizdomu-pamata\/","title":{"rendered":"Vai muita dr\u012bkst konfisc\u0113t un izn\u012bcin\u0101t preces uz aizdomu pamata?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Muitas iest\u0101\u017eu r\u012bc\u012bba intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma str\u012bdos var tie\u0161i skart uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ja \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbas. 2026.gada 24.febru\u0101r\u012b Sen\u0101ta Administrat\u012bvo lietu departaments pie\u0146\u0113ma spriedumu liet\u0101 SKA-73\/2026, kur\u0101 b\u016btiski preciz\u0113ta muitas iest\u0101\u017eu un tiesu loma intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bb\u0101. Spriedums skaidri iez\u012bm\u0113 robe\u017eu starp prevent\u012bvu muitas kontroli un intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101puma konstat\u0113\u0161anu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lietas faktiskie apst\u0101k\u013ci<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Ar Valsts ie\u0146\u0113mumu dienesta (VID) 2022.gada 28.j\u016blija l\u0113mumu tika noteikts konfisc\u0113t un nodot izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anai \u0101rvalstu uz\u0146\u0113muma \u201cTK Delekat\u201d ievest\u0101s preces \u2013 rota\u013clietas ar konfekt\u0113m \u201cJeep W\/NEW COLORS\u201d (9000 gab.). VID uzskat\u012bja, ka \u0161\u012bs preces p\u0101rk\u0101pj citam \u0101rvalstu uz\u0146\u0113mumam \u2013 \u201cFCA US\u201d \u2013 piedero\u0161\u0101s intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbas uz \u201cJeep\u201d pre\u010du z\u012bmi un dizainparaugiem.<\/p>\n

VID pamatoja l\u0113mumu ar Savien\u012bbas Muitas kodeksa (Regula 952\/2013<\/a>, ar ko izveido Savien\u012bbas Muitas kodeksu) 198.panta 1.punkta b apak\u0161punkta iv punktu, kas \u013cauj neizlaist preces, ja uz t\u0101m attiecas aizliegumi vai ierobe\u017eojumi. Pieteic\u0113js iebilda pret pre\u010du izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anu un apstr\u012bd\u0113ja VID l\u0113mumu, tom\u0113r gan pirm\u0101s instances tiesa, gan apgabaltiesa pieteikumu noraid\u012bja.<\/p>\n

Zem\u0101ko instan\u010du tiesas uzskat\u012bja, ka v\u0101rda \u201cJeep\u201d lieto\u0161ana r\u0113\u0137in\u0101 un iepakojuma sarakst\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b \u201cFCA US\u201d vienpus\u0113jais pazi\u0146ojums, ka rota\u013cu automobi\u013cos ir burtiski atveidots pre\u010du z\u012bmju un dizainparaugu da\u013cu izskats, ir pietiekams pamats secin\u0101jumam, ka preces ir viltotas. Pieteic\u0113js l\u016bdza Sen\u0101tu atcelt apgabaltiesas spriedumu.<\/p>\n

Muitai j\u0101iev\u0113ro procesu\u0101l\u0101 k\u0101rt\u012bba<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Sen\u0101ts\u00a0spriedum\u0101\u00a0<\/a>liet\u0101 SKA-73\/2026<\/a>\u00a0skaidroja, ka\u00a0regul\u0101 608\/2013<\/a>\u00a0par muitas darbu intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu \u012bsteno\u0161an\u0101 ir noteikta \u012bpa\u0161a procesu\u0101l\u0101 k\u0101rt\u012bba, k\u0101 muitai r\u012bkoties, ja rodas aizdomas par intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101pumu.<\/p>\n

Proti, vispirms intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu subjektam (persona, kurai ir intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbas vai kurai ir kompetence t\u0101s \u012bstenot un aizst\u0101v\u0113t) j\u0101iesniedz piepras\u012bjums muitas iest\u0101d\u0113m \u2013 l\u016bgums r\u012bkoties attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz prec\u0113m, par kur\u0101m ir aizdomas, ka ar t\u0101m tiek p\u0101rk\u0101ptas intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbas. Tad muitas dienesti l\u016bgumu izv\u0113rt\u0113.<\/p>\n

Ja l\u016bgumu apstiprina, muitas dienesti nosaka savas izp\u0113tes termi\u0146u, kas nav ilg\u0101ks par gadu. Ja \u0161aj\u0101 laik\u0101 muitas dienesti atkl\u0101j, ka ar aizdom\u012bgaj\u0101m prec\u0113m tiek p\u0101rk\u0101ptas intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbas, tie aptur \u0161\u0101du pre\u010du izlai\u0161anu vai t\u0101s aiztur. Par to tiek pazi\u0146ots pre\u010du deklar\u0113t\u0101jam vai vald\u012bt\u0101jam, k\u0101 ar\u012b intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu subjektam, kur\u0161 iesniedzis l\u016bgumu r\u012bkoties ar prec\u0113m (l\u0113muma sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113jam).<\/p>\n

Muitas dienesti \u0161\u012bs preces var izn\u012bcin\u0101t, ja l\u0113muma sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113js apstiprina intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101pumu un piekr\u012bt pre\u010du izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anai un ar\u012b pre\u010du deklar\u0113t\u0101js vai vald\u012bt\u0101js piekr\u012bt pre\u010du izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anai vai noteiktaj\u0101 termi\u0146\u0101 nesniedz pazi\u0146ojumu. Savuk\u0101rt str\u012bdus gad\u012bjum\u0101, ja l\u0113muma sa\u0146\u0113m\u0113js neapstiprina ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101pumu, nepiekr\u012bt pre\u010du izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anai vai pre\u010du deklar\u0113t\u0101js vai vald\u012bt\u0101js nepiekr\u012bt pre\u010du izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anai, muitas dienestiem nav ties\u012bbu preces izn\u012bcin\u0101t.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 preces uz zin\u0101mu laiku var tikai aiztur\u0113t, lai dotu iesp\u0113ju s\u0101kt tiesved\u012bbu intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101puma noteik\u0161anai. Bet, ja noz\u012bm\u0113taj\u0101 termi\u0146\u0101 tiesved\u012bba netiek s\u0101kta, muitas dienestiem preces j\u0101at\u013cauj izlaist.<\/p>\n

Var izn\u012bcin\u0101t, ja puses tam piekr\u012bt<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Attiec\u012bgi Sen\u0101ts uzsv\u0113ra, ka\u00a0regula 608\/2013<\/a>\u00a0\u013cauj preces konfisc\u0113t un izn\u012bcin\u0101t uz aizdomu pamata tikai tad, ja abas iesaist\u012bt\u0101s puses tam piekr\u012bt. Pret\u0113j\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 preces uz aizdomu pamata konfisc\u0113t un izn\u012bcin\u0101t nedr\u012bkst. Tad j\u0101s\u0101k tiesved\u012bba, lai noteiktu, vai ir p\u0101rk\u0101ptas intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbas, jo pre\u010du aiztur\u0113\u0161ana uz aizdomu pamata ir tikai pagaidu pas\u0101kums. Tiesved\u012bba savuk\u0101rt var b\u016bt gan pras\u012bbas cel\u0161ana civilprocesu\u0101l\u0101 k\u0101rt\u012bb\u0101, gan administrat\u012bvais vai administrat\u012bv\u0101 p\u0101rk\u0101puma process pa\u0161\u0101 muitas dienest\u0101.<\/p>\n

T\u0101 k\u0101 pre\u010du konfisk\u0101cija un izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161ana tie\u0161i skar \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbas, tas ir pie\u013caujams, vien\u012bgi pien\u0101c\u012bgi konstat\u0113jot faktus un pamatojot to ar ties\u012bbu normu, kas pie\u013cauj \u0161\u0101du \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu ierobe\u017eojumu. Balst\u012b\u0161an\u0101s tikai uz vienas puses apgalvojumiem b\u016btu pretrun\u0101 ar pien\u0101kumu intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu \u012bsteno\u0161anu nodro\u0161in\u0101t god\u012bg\u0101s un objekt\u012bv\u0101s proced\u016br\u0101s un nav pietiekams pamats secin\u0101jumam par intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101pumu.<\/p>\n

Ar pre\u010du z\u012bmi dokumentos nepietiek<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Apgabaltiesa savu secin\u0101jumu bija da\u013c\u0113ji balst\u012bjusi uz faktu, ka v\u0101rds \u201cJeep\u201d nor\u0101d\u012bts r\u0113\u0137in\u0101 un iepakojuma sarakst\u0101. Sen\u0101ts \u0161\u0101du pieeju kritiz\u0113 k\u0101 nepietiekami pamatotu.<\/p>\n

Sen\u0101ts nor\u0101d\u012bja, ka pre\u010du z\u012bmes izmanto\u0161ana r\u0113\u0137in\u0101 un iepakojuma sarakst\u0101, ja \u0161ie dokumenti tiek lietoti kop\u0101 ar prec\u0113m, var ietekm\u0113t intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101puma konstat\u0113\u0161anu un b\u016bt da\u013ca no p\u0101rk\u0101puma. Tom\u0113r vienlaikus ir j\u0101sp\u0113j pier\u0101d\u012bt, k\u0101d\u0101 veid\u0101 \u0161ie dokumenti ietekm\u0113 tirgu un pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju izv\u0113li un k\u0101da ir to saist\u012bba ar pre\u010du z\u012bmi.<\/p>\n

T\u0101d\u0113j\u0101di dokumenti var b\u016bt da\u013ca no p\u0101rk\u0101puma, bet tikai tad, ja tiek skaidri pier\u0101d\u012bta to noz\u012bme konkr\u0113taj\u0101 situ\u0101cij\u0101. Turkl\u0101t izv\u0113rt\u0113jum\u0101 j\u0101piem\u0113ro intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bbas normas, nevis\u00a0regula 608\/2013<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Pre\u010du veida noz\u012bme p\u0101rk\u0101puma v\u0113rt\u0113jum\u0101<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Sen\u0101ts \u012bpa\u0161i uzsv\u0113ra, ka pre\u010du z\u012bmes p\u0101rk\u0101pumu nevar konstat\u0113t atrauti no pre\u010du veida. Katr\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101 ir j\u0101v\u0113rt\u0113, vai konkr\u0113t\u0101 pre\u010du z\u012bme ir re\u0123istr\u0113ta attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz identisk\u0101m vai l\u012bdz\u012bg\u0101m prec\u0113m. Pre\u010du z\u012bmju aizsardz\u012bba ir klas\u0113s balst\u012bta sist\u0113ma, tom\u0113r z\u012bm\u0113m ar reput\u0101ciju var tikt pie\u0161\u0137irta pla\u0161\u0101ka aizsardz\u012bba, kas noteiktos gad\u012bjumos attiecas ar\u012b uz cita veida prec\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Konkr\u0113taj\u0101 liet\u0101 viena no pre\u010du z\u012bm\u0113m nebija re\u0123istr\u0113ta rota\u013cliet\u0101m (Nicas klasifik\u0101cijas 28.klas\u0113), kas ir str\u012bdus pre\u010du kategorija. Tom\u0113r apgabaltiesa \u0161o aspektu nebija pien\u0101c\u012bgi izv\u0113rt\u0113jusi, k\u0101 ar\u012b nebija analiz\u0113jusi, vai attiec\u012bgajai pre\u010du z\u012bmei var\u0113tu b\u016bt reput\u0101cija, kas pamatotu pla\u0161\u0101ku aizsardz\u012bbu.<\/p>\n

Dizainparauga p\u0101rk\u0101pums j\u0101skata kopiespaid\u0101<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

Attiec\u012bb\u0101 uz dizainparaugiem Sen\u0101ts akcent\u0113ja Eiropas Savien\u012bbas Tiesas judikat\u016br\u0101 nostiprin\u0101to principu: p\u0101rk\u0101pums j\u0101v\u0113rt\u0113, \u0146emot v\u0113r\u0101 kopiespaidu. Kopiespaidu savuk\u0101rt veido inform\u0113ta lietot\u0101ja vizu\u0101l\u0101 uztvere par attiec\u012bg\u0101 ra\u017eojuma izskatu (EST 2025.gada 4.septembra\u00a0sprieduma liet\u0101 \u201cLEGO\u201d<\/a>\u00a047.punkts).<\/p>\n

Lai gan dizainparauga \u012bpa\u0161nieks bija nor\u0101d\u012bjis uz kopiespaida l\u012bdz\u012bbu vair\u0101ku elementu d\u0113\u013c, apgabaltiesa k\u013c\u016bdaini koncentr\u0113j\u0101s uz atsevi\u0161\u0137\u0101m deta\u013c\u0101m (piem\u0113ram, logu formu vai motora re\u017e\u0123i), ta\u010du neveica kop\u0113jo vizu\u0101lo sal\u012bdzin\u0101jumu. Sen\u0101ts uzsv\u0113ra, ka \u0161\u0101da pieeja ir metodolo\u0123iski nepareiza \u2013 jo dizainparaugu aizsardz\u012bba nebalst\u0101s uz atsevi\u0161\u0137u elementu anal\u012bzi, bet gan uz kop\u0113jo iespaidu.<\/p>\n

Sprieduma noz\u012bme praks\u0113<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n

T\u0101 k\u0101 apgabaltiesa nepamatoti balst\u012bj\u0101s uz aizdom\u0101m par intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101pumu, p\u0101rlieku pa\u013c\u0101v\u0101s uz ties\u012bbu \u012bpa\u0161nieka viedokli un neveica pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgu anal\u012bzi, Sen\u0101ts apgabaltiesas secin\u0101jumus atzina par ac\u012bmredzami nepietiekamiem un spriedumu atc\u0113la, lietu nos\u016btot jaunai izskat\u012b\u0161anai.<\/p>\n

\u0160is spriedums skaidri iez\u012bm\u0113, ka intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bba muit\u0101 nedr\u012bkst k\u013c\u016bt par meh\u0101nisku proced\u016bru. Aizdomas un riska anal\u012bze nevar aizst\u0101t pilnv\u0113rt\u012bgu intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101puma konstat\u0113\u0161anu. Ir j\u0101izv\u0113rt\u0113 visu iesaist\u012bto pu\u0161u viedoklis, un ne muitas iest\u0101des, ne tiesas nedr\u012bkst pa\u013cauties tikai uz intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu \u012bpa\u0161nieka viedokli vai v\u0113lm\u0113m.<\/p>\n

Tas noz\u012bm\u0113, ka iebildumi pret pre\u010du izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anu praks\u0113 k\u013c\u016bst par b\u016btisku procesu\u0101lu instrumentu, kas var nov\u0113rst nepamatotu konfisk\u0101ciju, savuk\u0101rt ties\u012bbu \u012bpa\u0161niekiem un iest\u0101d\u0113m ir j\u0101nodro\u0161ina detaliz\u0113ts un pier\u0101d\u012bjumos balst\u012bts p\u0101rk\u0101puma pamatojums. Tikai vispus\u012bga un pien\u0101c\u012bga faktisko apst\u0101k\u013cu noskaidro\u0161ana un intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu normu pareiza piem\u0113ro\u0161ana var nodro\u0161in\u0101t taisn\u012bgu iesaist\u012bto pu\u0161u ties\u012bbu iev\u0113ro\u0161anu.<\/p>\n

Publik\u0101cija: ifinanses.lv<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Muitas iest\u0101\u017eu r\u012bc\u012bba intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma str\u012bdos var tie\u0161i skart uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ja \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbas. 2026.gada 24.febru\u0101r\u012b Sen\u0101ta Administrat\u012bvo lietu departaments pie\u0146\u0113ma spriedumu liet\u0101 SKA-73\/2026, kur\u0101 b\u016btiski preciz\u0113ta muitas iest\u0101\u017eu un tiesu loma intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bb\u0101. Spriedums skaidri iez\u012bm\u0113 robe\u017eu starp prevent\u012bvu..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":55320,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"country":[96],"class_list":["post-55313","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-lv","country-latvia-lv"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nVai muita dr\u012bkst konfisc\u0113t un izn\u012bcin\u0101t preces uz aizdomu pamata? | COBALT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Muitas iest\u0101\u017eu r\u012bc\u012bba intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma str\u012bdos var tie\u0161i skart uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ja \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbas. 2026.gada 24.febru\u0101r\u012b Sen\u0101ta Administrat\u012bvo lietu departaments pie\u0146\u0113ma spriedumu liet\u0101 SKA-73\/2026, kur\u0101 b\u016btiski preciz\u0113ta muitas iest\u0101\u017eu un tiesu loma intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bb\u0101. Spriedums skaidri iez\u012bm\u0113 robe\u017eu starp prevent\u012bvu muitas kontroli un intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu p\u0101rk\u0101puma konstat\u0113\u0161anu.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cobalt.legal\/lv\/news-cases\/vai-muita-drikst-konfiscet-un-iznicinat-preces-uz-aizdomu-pamata\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"lv_LV\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vai muita dr\u012bkst konfisc\u0113t un izn\u012bcin\u0101t preces uz aizdomu pamata? | COBALT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Muitas iest\u0101\u017eu r\u012bc\u012bba intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma str\u012bdos var tie\u0161i skart uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113ja \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbas. 2026.gada 24.febru\u0101r\u012b Sen\u0101ta Administrat\u012bvo lietu departaments pie\u0146\u0113ma spriedumu liet\u0101 SKA-73\/2026, kur\u0101 b\u016btiski preciz\u0113ta muitas iest\u0101\u017eu un tiesu loma intelektu\u0101l\u0101 \u012bpa\u0161uma ties\u012bbu aizsardz\u012bb\u0101. 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